AOL Time Warner Essays - Online Service Providers, AOL, Time Warner

AOL Time Warner On January 10, 2000, one of the largest, most powerful mergers was announced to the world. Media giant Time Warner will join forces with the Internet superstar, America on Line. The $183 billion dollar deal is the biggest in history. In the recent past, there has been a wave of merger-mania, both in the United States and in Europe. The merger of the Millennium is between America on Line and Time Warner. The AOL Time Warner deal represents the joining of the Old Media with the New Media. Not only is it a marriage of different approaches, the two CEO's are very diverse individuals. The two companies are quite different, in nearly every aspect. Some of the divisions of Time Warner have been around since the 1920's, while the youngster, AOL is a mere fifteen years old. The quick paced, new up starting Internet companies never thought in a million years they would ever need the old stand-by media organizations. "The Internet will revolutionize everything", that is what their beliefs were. They were fearless and believed themselves to be invincible, but things have changed. The Internet has put the world only a mouse click away and it has changed the world. The fact of the matter is the world of the Internet is extremely competitive and in order to survive, you must invest huge sums into your marketing campaign, in some cases up to seventy percent of a budget. The one thing that you can always could on in this word is change, and there are going to be some major changes in the realm of the high tech companies. The 'techies' are going to have to realize their need for and have to learn how to form lasting relationships with the 'old stand bys' in order to keep up with today's world. Time Warner is, for the most part, a stable reliable organization. Time Warner's holdings include many magazines, Time, Sports Illustrated, Money and Fortune just to name a few. Time Warner also possesses Warner Brothers Studio, Warner Music (which recently acquired EMI Music), Turner Classic Movies and an array of television stations. A partial list of the broadcast networks includes CNN, TNT and HBO. Time Warner is also the second largest cable television provider in the country. They have also recently invested huge sums of money into their cable system to prepare it for Roadrunner technologies. Roadrunner is an alternative to a standard Internet service provider account (ISP). Roadrunner allows a user to send and receive as much information as they desire and unprecedented speeds. Time Warner has played around with their own Internet company, Pathfinder, with little success. The world of the Internet is so cutting edge that unless a company pays very close attention to it, chance s for success are very low. This fact brings the importance of a joining with an organization such as AOL into the light for Time Warner. America on Line realizes the value of a company as established as Time Warner. AOL is a New School organization. Steve Case and Bob Pittman also had the foresight to see the impact of a joining of their company with Time Warner. They could create the largest, most powerful service provider in history. America on Line comes into the deal offering it's cutting-edge technologies and the love of the American people. AOL has continually updated its system to make using the Internet easy for anyone. They have removed the phobias that many Americans have experienced. AOL has developed its very own vast world where you can find nearly anything you could possibly want to. AOL's domain is perfectly safe and so simple to navigate. At present, AOL has over 22 million subscribers. Americans love AOL and all the features it has to offer. AOL has something called Instant Messenger, which allows you to communicate instantaneously via your computer with anyone, anywhere. They offer multiple e-mail ac counts with each dial up account. What this means is in a household, each member can have their own e-mail address at no additional charge. AOL makes the Internet so easy to navigate and unlimited access is offered for about $20.00 per month. Time Warner needs AOL to move

Introduction to Canadian Public Administration Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork

Introduction to Canadian Public Administration Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork Partisanship within the workplace has never been welcomed with open arms in the democratic system of modern enterprises. Although it is obvious that avoiding favoritism in its various forms completely is impossible, there are still efficient ways to reduce the instances of partisanship in the workplace.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Introduction to Canadian Public Administration: Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a recent case study Monitoring Merit, Natasha Caverley considers the problem of partisanship within the realm of the BC Public Service. Despite the fact that Caverley addresses the problem adequately, the choice of tools and mechanisms with the help of which the merits is not complete yet. One of the most obvious questions that need an urgent solution is who should monitor the Canadian business companies to detect the instances of politic ization within the business sphere. While the existing code of conducting an audit offers exhaustive descriptions concerning the requirements for auditing process, it is still not clear who should monitor the entire process. It seems most reasonable, however, to appoint an independent observer who should check the audit. Thus, it will be possible to achieve maximum objectivity. When dealing with the re-appointing people for the positions of commissioners for checking the companies for the instances of politicization, one must take proper precautions against the instances of partisanship among the members of the committee as well. The given goal can be achieved by establishing the policy of absolute clearness among the PSERC members on all levels, as well as providing a quality check system with strict requirements for the members of the PSERC to meet. Hence comes the necessity to reorganize the current structure of the Office of the Merit Commissioner. It is important to note that a t present, it is not efficient enough to prevent the instances of partisanship within companies because of the lack of cooperation and connection between the members of the office. Therefore, it is highly recommended that the number of assistants should be reduced to one (since at present, there are two assistants), as well as the number of development specialists. In addition, it is desirable that the system of knowledge sharing should be introduced into the Office. With the help of the given system, a more accurate evaluation of the data becomes possible. While Caverley does provide extensive discussion of the current standards for an audit process, as well as evaluates the work of the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner, it seems that the report could have used more focus on the politicization issue. Although Caverley states clearly whose job it is to control a company to prevent the politicization issues from occurring, she does not provide the means to avoid the given phenomenon.Advertising Looking for case study on public administration? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the possible changes to the current policy, according to Caverley, is assigning the Merit Commissioner with the duties of a PSERC Commissioner as well. According to Caverley, the given change will allow to track the instances of politicization in the workplace more efficiently by â€Å"conducting random audits of appointments in the public service to assess whether selection processes were properly applied and resulted in meritorious appointments; and whether successful candidates possessed the required qualifications for government positions† (Caverley, 2002, 2–3). However, the given decision seems a bit rushed. To start with, it is doubtful that one can handle the responsibilities of both the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner. Secondly, once there is a single person at the helm o f the entire process of system check, the risk of corruption increases proportionally. In addition, the qualifications that are needed to figure out whether â€Å"appointments are based on merit and whether the individuals appointed have the required qualifications for the positions† (Caverley, 2002, 3), which is the duty of a Merit Commissioner, do not match the duties of a PSERC manager, who is supposed to deal with the complaints regarding specific instances. While the former presupposes conducting a range of general procedures, the latter involves the analysis of a specific case, which requires a more detailed consideration of the issue. Hence, it would be a reasonable suggestion to authorize the PSERC Commissioner to delegate the case to the Merit Commissioner if there is the need to consider the issue concerning a specific company more carefully. Finally, speaking of the tools that should be used in the course of a company analysis, data collection and its further evalu ation, not only random audits, but also anonymous surveys and questionnaires should be provided. Thus, it will be possible to obtain objective data. Even though making the policy completely bulletproof to any instances of partisanship is hardly possible, it seems that with the help of the strategy outlined above, it will be possible to drive the instances of partisanship within the realm of the Canadian business world to minimum. Once the responsibilities and the strategy for the further actions of the Merit Commissioner and the PSERC Commissioner are outlined, it can be expected that the rates of politicization in the workplace are going to drop substantially. Reference List Caverley, N. (2002). Monitoring Merit. Toronto, Canada: IPAC.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Introduction to Canadian Public Administration: Solving the Current Issues and Improving the System Clockwork specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Japanese Internment Camps Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Japanese Internment Camps - Research Paper Example This essay stresses that the subject of the Japanese internment camps has been a topic of hot debates over the decades. In most cases, several opinions abound on the very essence of those camps and on whether or not they addressed the situation for which they were intended. Critically, that continues to be the subject of argument. In any case, the perspective of the arguer is very critical in the analysis of the whole concept. The core of the argument also lies on whether the camps were necessary as a military action and or whether it was a nationality issue gone sour. To begin, it is imperative to realize that prior to the Pearl Harbor, most Americans of Japanese decent were actually residing peacefully in the United States and there was no issue in connection to American security despite the war that was picking up in the world. This paper makes a conclusion that the trigger of the whole imbroglio was the attack on the Harbor which certainly left many Americans confused and bitter. The justification of their radical change of mind with regard to their Japanese counterparts arose out of the paranoia situation that certainly engulfed the country. In any case, this was a very critical time and Americans were just being democratic by addressing their right of security. History is awash with several instances where spies have caused more trouble than was expected. In the American case, there idea to confine the Japanese was therefore a timely decision considering the world events at that time. In the period of the WWII it was clear that the Axis powers were basically fighting to capture the whole world under their control while the Allied powers were rooting for global peace. With such an evil mindset on the Japanese leaders, there was a need to carefully address the Japanese situation in the United States. Moreo ver, the general trend at that time was the possibility of a long period of war which could involve the United States. The role of the military is basically to safeguard the country’s borders in whatever respect as may deem necessary. Therefore the decision to create the internment camps should always be addressed from the perspective of United State’s security which was certainly at risk in that period. It is known that in critical situations very radical decisions are normally the order of the day. Inasmuch as counter opinions arise against the internment of the Japanese, it is important to come to terms with the realities of that time. Any

Corporate strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporate strategy - Essay Example In its early days Nucor corp. served as a manufacturer for Oldsmobile (GE motor). The company has come a long way since its inception in 1964. It has gone through major structural changes, acquired new operations and even closed or disposed some operations. Over 41 years Nucor grew from a small steel company at the edge of bankruptcy, to be the 7th biggest steel maker in the United States a few years back. It is presently the 2nd largest steel maker in the US. Profitability analysis shows that there’s been improvement over the years; especially a better performance than previous year 2003. Nucor is one of the most profitable companies in the US domestic market. Its budget expectation has proved accurate for the year 2004. Gross profit margin and net profit margin were both strong, which tells that the company is strong in areas of manufacturing as well as management / sales. Within the steel industry Nucor has displayed prudence in its finances as suggested by a business comparison with Arcelor Mittal which is a bigger organization but yet the former had managed to keep a surplus in all four profitability areas. Average liquidity ratio recorded at 1.49 is a good determining factor of the financial viability of Nucor business, which is well-funded than its other two rivals. Current ratio gives an indication of the ability of Nucor business to pay its bills. The ratio of 2.69 in year 2004 shows that it has a better ability to meet ongoing and unexpected expenses. Nucor’s financial performances have been quite successful so far, in terms of its steady growth rate as well as its equity value. In order for the company to sustain and maximize this pattern of growth in the coming years, a deployment of strategic analytical tools such as PESTEL will be highly relevant. Domestic market is still in a state of regression among upwards of Kuznets infrastructure investment cycle1. Countries with better economic conditions have more

The United Kingdom, Manchester, A Boeing 737-236 Crashes Assignment

The United Kingdom, Manchester, A Boeing 737-236 Crashes - Assignment Example This was 9 seconds later. The commanders reported that the acceleration of the left engine was acceptable. This was seconded by the first officer who thought it was better than the previous day. The auto-throttle was selected and the engines achieved the required take-off. The controller then confirmed the fire with the air traffic control and warned the crew on an evacuation that was to be done through the right side of the aircraft. The aircraft was then brought to a stop at the entrance to the link delta (Gero, 2011). Investigations showed that the accident was caused by failure of the left engine which was brought about by failure that occurred at combustor 9 which had been the subject of a repair. The fire developed as a result of adverse orientation of the parked aircraft relatively to the wind though the wind was not strong. The main cause of the accident was recorded to be caused by the ignorance that was done to the thud and the accelerator that was ignored to be working. The pilots and the 4 cabin crew reported to take the flight at 0500hrs on Thursday August 1985. The flight was scheduled to take off at 0600hrs. The pilots and the commander who was a training captain completed their preflight preparation and the crew was also briefed on the duties they were to undertake before they boarded the aircraft. The external check was carried out by the commander while the co-pilot carried out pre-flight check on the flight deck (Gero, 2011). Documents of the aircraft were examined and an entry was made on the previous day’s technical problem that related to reduction in acceleration of the left engine. There had been no problems reported on the two flights and the commanders signed the acceptance of the aircraft in the technical log. Starting the engines was done by the co-pilot and there were no problems that were observed during the start (Gero, 2011). The cabin crew carried out their roles through

Formicidae Biodiversity in Texas Vegetation

Formicidae Biodiversity in Texas Vegetation A COMPARISON OF FORMICIDAE BIODIVERSITY IN NATIVE AND NON-NATIVE VEGETATION IN SOUTH TEXAS A study to determine how ant communities in non-native vegetation, specifically in Cenchrus ciliaris, differ from native vegetation in south Texas. ABSTRACT When non-native grasses become invasive, they can alter plant communities and can therefore, potentially affect arthropods due to their relationships with the vegetation they reside on. Cenchrus ciliaris is a non-native grass to the United States and is commonly known as buffel grass. Its drought resistance and quick propagation has made buffel grass invasive and has changed the ecosystems they now reside. Ants will be sampled from patches in native vegetation and buffel grass in San Ygnacio for 12 months. This study seeks to determine how ant communities in predominantly Cenchrus ciliaris, differs from relatively undisturbed native vegetation in south Texas. I pursue to compare ant richness between native vegetation and buffel grass as well as compare richness and abundance between native ant species and non-native ant species. I expect the results to demonstrate lower ant richness and abundance in the locations with buffel grass and higher abundance of invasive species in buffel gr ass. Introduction The introduction and spread of invasive plants is a cause of concern worldwide (Blossey 1999; Didham 2005). The ability of humans to travel between different countries around the world has facilitated the introduction of non-native plants to new locations. These new environments usually lack the natural predators and other natural biological control factors, thus causing these plants to become invasive. (Keane Crawley 2002; Tallamy 2004). Invasive plants can also have characteristics that aid their establishment and survival. For example, some of these plants can have a higher tolerance to drought or can propagate more quickly. They can also create unfavorable conditions for native plants by altering soil litter and nutrients (Bakker Wilson 2001). Therefore, invasive plants can often out-compete native plants, resulting in lower vegetation diversity and abundance (Pimentel 1999; Bakker Wilson 2001). Many species of plants have been introduced into the United States, and although a relatively small percentage of these species negatively impact the ecosystems they invade, studies should be done on specific invasive plants to determine the negative impacts they may be causing to the environment. Buffel Grass Cenchrus ciliaris is a non-native grass to the United States and is commonly known as buffel grass. It is native to most of Africa, southern and southwestern Asia, and Italy, Sicily. Buffel grass was originally introduced to Texas (U.S.A.) and northern Mexico in the 1930s and 1940s to improve pasture in overgrazed habitats and to develop new rangelands (Cox et al. 1988). Its drought tolerance and high biomass productivity made it the most popular grass to use in these countries (Arriaga et al. 2004). Due to its commercial value and impact as a weed it is considered a contentious species. Although the agricultural benefit of buffel grass is controversial, buffel grasslands can be a threat to biodiversity because they are created by invading and removing native plants (Arriaga et al. 2004; Cox et al. 1988). The threat that buffel grass poses to the native vegetation and alteration of the ecosystem, can have an effect from birds to arthropods. Buffle grass appears to provide a less suit able habitat for breeding birds, especially bird species that forage on or near the ground (Bingham et al. 2006). While changes in plant litter can alter arthropod abundance (Wolkovich 2009).   Buffel grass is also associated with increased severity of fires by a buffel grass-initiated fire invasion feedback (Miller et.al 2010). Despite the serious environmental effects buffel grass may cause, there are no national strategies to manage it (Marshal et al. 2011).   Understanding the effects buffel grass has on biodiversity in south Texas can bring insights on whether there is a serious threat to other native vegetation and ecosystem functions. Arthropods: Formicidae Arthropods have many ecological roles within an ecosystem, functioning as prey resources for many taxa, as important predators, and as pollinators and seed dispersers (Isaacs et al. 2009). Recent studies document how plant invasions contribute to arthropod abundance (Wolkovich 2009). Changes in the vegetation cover can have an effect on arthropod diversity and are therefore used as indicators of negative effects on an environment. An important arthropod that is very diverse, does not fall into a single functional group, and can be classified as herbivores, predators, and detrivores, are ants (Triplehorn Johnson 2005). Ants (order Hymenoptera, family Formicidae) are relatively well-studied and easy to identify to the species level (Wolkovich et al. 2009). Structure and composition of ant communities can reflect the nature of the environments in which they reside on. Ants are also commonly used as bio-indicators in studies for fire management, pesticide contamination, and habitat dist urbance (Burbidge 1992).   Reduction in ant species abundance, diversity, and richness has been documented when alterations of ecosystems occur, for example, an increase of invasive plants (Burbidge 1992; Wolkovich et al. 2009). Therefore, this study will be measuring ant richness and abundance to determine how ant communities in non-native vegetation, specifically in Cenchrus ciliaris, differ from native vegetation in south, TX. This will further our understanding of the effects that buffel grass has on the ecosystem. METHODS Study Sites Study plot areas were selected in San Ygnacio, TX. The study area was comprised of a mixture of grasses and shrubs. Native grasses included knotroot bristle grass (Setaria parviflora), Texas Grama (Bouteloua rigidiseta), Common Curly Mesquite (Hilaria belangeri) and tanglehead (Heteropogon contortus). Predominant native shrubs included honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), guajillo (Acacia berlandieri), and blackbrush (Acacia rigidula). The non-native grass was predominantly buffel grass. The soil in the study site was mostly sandy and dry. The native areas where traps will be placed were selected based on the abundance of native vegetation and lack of buffel grass, while the areas for the non-native traps will be placed where buffel grass is the most predominant plant. Sampling It was determined that surveying arthropods was a more cost-effective and accurate design for assessment of biodiversity (Oliver Beattie 1996) Direct sampling with pitfall traps seems to be the optimal collection method for surveying ants so it will be the method of collection that will be used in this study (Jaffe Romero 1989). There will be six pitfall traps placed in predominantly native vegetation and six pitfall traps in areas that are predominantly invaded with buffel grass. The pitfall traps will contain either propylene glycol or alcohol glycol for trapping and conservation of the arthropods. These traps will be place at ground level and will each be labeled accordingly; N for native and B for buffel grass. Each of these traps will have their GPS coordinates and the nearest vegetation to the traps recorded. They will be left out for a week and they will be collected by hand for a year. Ant Sorting and Identification After the traps are collected ants will be sorted into separate vials labeled with their respective trap number and date. All the other arthropods collected in the traps will be sorted to order. Ants will be identified down to species in Dr. Motts lab following a set of identification keys. The data collected will be recorded and data analysis will be performed. Species richness, abundance, and evenness will also be calculated. RESULTS DISCUSSION With this study, I expect to see a difference in biodiversity, richness and abundance between native vegetation and buffel grass. I expect a decrease of these in buffel grass. I also would like to analyze and compare the abundance and richness between native and non-native ants between native vegetation and buffel grass. This could bring insight on the effect buffel grass has on non-native species of ants and determine if it facilitates their settlement. If there is a difference in diversity more studies should be made on the impacts buffel grass has in the ecosystem to further understand the negative effects and determine management techniques. CONCLUSION Cenchrus ciliaris, buffel grass, is an invasive grass that can alter and cause negative effects to the ecosystems they invade. This study will provide insight to the effects this grass truly has on the environment and determine the ecological impact of buffel grass. This will be achieved by comparing ant biodiversity, richness and abundance in native vegetation and, buffel grass.   I expect the results of this study demonstrate a difference in ant diversity between native and non-native vegetation and that further studies can be made to determine buffel grass management. REFERENCES Arriaga, L., Castellanos, A. E., Moreno, E. and Alarcà ³n, J. (2004). Potential ecological distribution of alien invasive species and risk assessment: A case study of buffel grass in arid regions of Mexico. Conservation Biology 18:1504-1514. Bakker, J., and S. Wilson. 2001. Competitive abilities of introduced and native grasses. Plant Ecology 157:117-125. Bernays, E. M., and M. Graham. 1988. On the evolution of host specificity in phytophagous arthropods. Ecology 69:886-892. Bingham, R., Brennan, L., Flanders A. A., Fulbright, T., Kuvlesky, W., Ruthven, D., and R. Zaiglin, 2006. Effects of Invasive Exotic Grasses on South Texas Rangeland Breeding Birds (Efectos de Pastos Invasores Exà ³ticos en las Aves que Nidifican en los Campos de Pastoreo del Sur de Texas). The Auk 123: 171-182. Blossey, B. 1999. Before, during, and after: the need for long-term monitoring in invasive plant species management. Biological Invasions 1:301-311. Burbidge A. H., K. Leicester, S. McDavitt, J. D. Majer. 1992. Ants as indicators of disturbance at Yanchep National Park, Western Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 75: 89-95. Cord E.C. Changes in Arthropod Abundance and Diversity with Invasive Grasses. Texas AM Kingsville. Cox, J. R., M. H. Martin , F. A. Ibarra , J. H. Fourie , N. F. G. Rethman , and D. G. Wilcox . 1988. The influence of climates and soils in the distribution of four African grasses. Journal of Range Management 41: 127-139. Didham, R. K., J. M. Tylianakis, M. A. Hutchinson, R. M. Ewers, and N.J. Gemmel. 2005. Are invasive species drivers of ecological change? Trends in Ecology and Evolution 20:470-473. Isaacs, R., J. Tuell, A. Fiedler, M. Gardiner, and D. Landis. 2009. Maximizing arthropod mediated ecosystem services in agricultural landscapes: the role of native plants. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 7:196-203 Jaffe, K., and H. Romero. 1989. A Comparison of Methods of Sampling Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Savannas. Biotropica 21:314-352 Keane, R. M., and M. J. Crawley. 2002. Exotic plant invasions and the enemy release hypothesis. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17:164-170. Marshall N.A., M. Friedel, R.D. van Klinken, and A.C. Grice. 2011. Considering the social dimension of invasive species: the case of buffel grass. Environmental Science Policy 14: 327-338. Miller G., Friedel M., Adam P., and V. Chewings. 2010. Ecological impacts of buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) invasion in central Australia does field evidence support a fire-invasion feedback?. The Rangeland Journal 32: 353-365. Oliver, I., A. Beattie. 1996. Designing a Cost-Effective Invertebrate Survey: A Test of Methods for Rapid Assessment of Biodiversity. Ecological Applications 6: 594-607. Pimental, D., L. Lach, R. Zuniga, and D. Morrison. 1999. Environmental and economic costs of nonindigenous species in the United States. BioScience 53:53-65. Steinberg, P. 2001. Prosopis glandulosa. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory. Stromberg, J.C. 1993. Riparian mesquite forests: A review of their ecology, threats, and recovery potential. Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science 27:111-124. Tallamy, D. W. 2004. Do alien plants reduce insect biomass? Conservation Biology 18:1689-1692. Tallamy, D. W., and K. J. Shropshire. 2009. Ranking lepidopteran use of native versus introduced plants. Conservation Biology 23:941-947. Triplehorn, C. A., and N. F. Johnson. 2005. Borror and DeLongà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¸s introduction to the study of insects: 7 th edition. Brooks/Cole, Belmont, California. Ueckert, D.N. 1974. Influence of Defoliation by the Cutworm Melipotis indomita on Control of Honey Mesquite with 2,4,5-T in West Texas. Journal of Range Management 27:153-155. Van Auken, O.W. 2000. Shrub invasions of North American semiarid grasslands. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 31:197-215. Ward, C.R., OBrein, C.W., OBrien, L.B., D. E. Foster, D.E. Huddleston E.W. 1977. Annotated checklist of New World insects associated with Prosopis (mesquite): Technical bulletin no. 1557. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Field Manual.

Cometetive Advantage Delta Airlines Essay

Our assigned organization in Delta airline and two organization researched last paper were Alaska Airlines, Inc (ALK) and Southwest. A competitive advantage is an organization having an advantage over its competition which results in greater sales, margins, and retaining more customers. Competitive advantages can include anywhere from an organizations cost structure, their product and service to customer support. One of competitive advantage that delta has with other two airlines is their employees. Delta believes that their employees are taking the airlines where they only dreamed of through their hard work which is leading to a bright future which includes new ideas and opportunities. Delta provides their employees with training that consists of emergency equipment, aircraft familiarization, door and window operations; equipment training for certain planes in order to run smooth operations. Another competitive advantage Delta has like their competition is their mergers. Just like their competition Delta’s merger put then over their competition. In 2008 delta merges with Northwest airlines. Delta benefited from this because in 2007 Southwest serves 101. 9 million passengers where Delta server 72. 9 but with the merger Delta and Northwest combined for over 126 million passengers. Delta has a competitive advantage like their competition because they own thirteen hubs. Delta operates over five thousand flights every day from these hubs. Delta manages the busiest hub at Harsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport in terms of passenger and number of takeoffs and landings. In terms of innovation and sustainability one focus for delta should be the age of their planes. Alaska Airlines has next generation of 737s which help them save on operating cost through fuel. Another area where Delta can learn from competitor is in terms of training their employees. Southwest train their employees in a manner so that their planes spend less time in airports and more time in air. Southwest only pays their pilots and flight attendant for the time in the air in order to incentivize the crew to load the plain and get back in the air faster.

Hamlet tragedy

Hamlet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare. The story recounts the acts how Prince Hamlet takes revenge on his uncle Claudia, v. Who has murdered King Hamlet, then taken the throne, and married to his mother, Queen Gertrude. Shakespeare was successful making a puzzle surround Hamlet which reveals so many important ambiguities that even the audience of all times cannot resolve with certainty. One of those ambiguities Is whether Hamlet seems be more determined or more metaphysical freedom.In my perspective, I believe Hamlet is more on the determined did. He Is â€Å"a product tot many factors that have made him what he Is, and which continue to shape all of his behavior. † (Washburn. Pop) In the very first words of speech to court. Claudia quickly mentions of â€Å"our sometime sister. No†Ã¢â‚¬Ëœ our queen. † â€Å"mirth in funeral. † â€Å"dirge in marriage,† and â€Å"taken to l. Ii. 814). All those words like splashing cold water straight o n Hamlet's face. He know he is going to loss everything along with his mother. Queen Gertrude. Ho he is deeply in love with. That speech destroys family. Love. Hope. And confidence in his life. As a result, the sadness left over inside him causes the indignation and anger toward King Claudia and Queen Gertrude. Hamlet's worst fears about Claudia are also confirmed from this point because he obviously notices his uncle's motive and purpose. In the darkness. The ghost comes to rouse Hamlet to revenge his death. HOW can this nonphysical soul affect only Hamlet and his friends' physical nervous systems, but the entire characters?Washburn points Out â€Å"only physical things can affect Other physical things† (Washburn, pop) I believe the scene Hamlet and the ghost is a determined plan Let's say in other words. After the court, Hamlet meets his three friends. They have a change to talk about the story of how his father is murder. After all, Claudia has committed a sin, that sin mu st to be returned with punishment. Hamlet must be the man who would inherited the throne as what he is meant to be. The plan of retributive luster s causally determined by Hamlet and his friends.He now carries both Internal and external forces of: â€Å"That ever I was born to set It right! † (Hamlet, l. V. 21 1) Metaphysical libertarians believe that Hamlet is not pretending to be a madman. His behavior is â€Å"not coerced or constrained by anything† (Washburn, 950) because he actually has mental issues. I agree that he is certainly mad and upset over his father's death and his mother's remarriage. But he is not crazy. He just does too good of pretending to be mad as he suggests.Imagining you fall into the same Pl your uncle does not suspicious about you? Significantly, he declares, â€Å"l am but mad north-north-west. When the wind is southerly, I know a hawk from a handsaw† (Hamlet, al. Ii. 402-403). Hamlet knows himself is mad at certain time, and the rest he can distinguish between things that do not resemble each other. Therefore, an over acted madman is also determined by his plan and his actual madness. Washburn also says that: â€Å"our thoughts and actions are determined because we know that all events are causally determined. (Washburn, pop) Similarly in this case, Hamlet's thoughts and actions are mainly determined after a simultaneous tragedy of his father's death and his mother's hasty marriage to his uncle. Furthermore, all of the sudden do not happen by chance. It is causally determined by Claudia, who stands behind all those tragedies with evil ambitions of power and sexuality. In other rods, it is reasonable to believe that Hamlet's behaviors are mostly determined from those horrible external forces, rather than metaphysical freedom. Question 2. So that in the first place, I put a general inclination of all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power, that acetates only in death. † (Hobbes, pop) I agree that humans (socially) have â€Å"a restless desire of power. † They want the power of obtaining not only some current apparent good but also more future apparent goods, because they naturally want to satisfy themselves with better quality and quantity. Even thought, those desires are such different things; humans of all times still seek and acquire â€Å"power after power† in order to assure their satisfactions and avoid aversion of death.Humans do not need power to live among each other; however, without such desires they will stop and believe themselves to be complete satisfactions. Therefore, it may repel the human civilization, which causes uncounted loss in social. â€Å"Competition of riches, honor, command, or other power, inclined to contention, enmity, and war; because the way of one competitor to the attaining of his desire to ill, subdue, supplant, or repel the other. † (Hobbes, pop) I believe this state of chaos might happen during Hobbes' s ocial when human totally lacked of knowledge, moral, and law.Radical freedom enables them to complete their desires by harming others with â€Å"contention, enmity, and war. † Human in current social is different. They may have â€Å"desire to kill† to â€Å"obscure the glory of the other. † However, an improved social with higher knowledge and stronger law prevents them from making those evil desires; in order to make â€Å"a restless desire of power† become lately â€Å"competition of riches, honor, command, or other power,† which pushes a pressure on human kind to create more and more of better good. If any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their end, which is principally their own conservation, and sometimes their delectation only, endeavor to destroy or subdue one another. † (Hobbes, pop) In history of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, t he vast China nation is like a giant cake for the more powerful countries. The power rulers at the mime are the USA, the I-J, Germany, Japan, French, and Russia.They all want to occupy China, and make it their own. â€Å"From fear of death, or wounds† (Hobbes, [4], pop) these six counties turn enemies into partnerships so that everyone can afford to own exclusive piece of China. This example goes against Hobbes' theory, which indicates â€Å"if any two men desire the same thing† they are not necessary to become enemies. There is no need for an end of destroying or subduing one another. The modern social is arming to this point, where the same desire can end with satisfaction.

The Guitar Music History Essay Sample

The Guitar Music History Essay Sample The Guitar Music History Essay Sample The Guitar Music History Essay Sample Guitar as a Cultural Icon An icon is a beacon that the society attaches a lot of value and reverence to. Most often than not, the society or a culture wants to be identified by it. An icon must have a recognition factor to be worth its salt (Millard 1). Among the American’s long-time icons, there are cheeseburgers, skyscrapers, the electric guitar, a yellow taxi cab, and the liberty statue. Thus, the electric guitar was included among the American icons from as early as the 1960s. There are a number of reasons that have enabled guitar to strike both Americans and foreigners. They include: its ready availability as a consumption item within an affluent society, the key role it plays as the youth culture’s entertainer, as well as a high degree of technological sophistication within a highly industrialized nation (Millard 1). A number of questions have arisen as to how guitar has come to be arguably among the most popular musical instruments. Today, the instrument has pervaded the globe and is truly informing human experiences. It is evident in its being in the forefront of any given social movement as well as changes taking place in the American society for a good number of decades now. The paper explores how guitar and guitar music are used in societies across the globe as an artistic item for fostering cultural identities. In a world whose dynamics is challenged by globalization, this instrument provides features that give shape to new cultural establishments. Guitar plays an integral role in the community as a source of commercial livelihood and a channel of conveying educative music and making local community atmosphere lively among other significant features (Bennett and Dawe 109). Why Guitar is Considered as an American Icon Millard observes that guitar has been among highly regarded machine-made possessions that can be compared with automobiles. It is because of its use by Americans in defining who they are. From the early part of the 19th century, it was evident that, unlike Europeans who were aristocrats, Americans were more into entertainment in line with their cherished democratic pursuits. It partly explains why guitar is largely considered as one of the icons of the American society. Evidently, the electric guitar fitted well with the American characteristics. Moreover, as the society becomes more technological, so is the guitar, which has gone through various stages of advancement, making it appealing to the country’s youth (Millard 1). It is also important to note that guitar is one of the most adored instruments in the world. Its manufacturing is diverse across cultures and, hence, meaning attached to it also variable. This cross-cultural fame of the instrument makes it a unique starting point for understanding social interaction and cultural identity, qualifying it as an icon. While guitar music elicits mixed reactions, usually with emotional attachment bordering on sex, soothing, melancholy, or manic, it always unifies people and creates a common ground even if intense social, cultural, economic, and political negotiation and contest emanate from the ground. Significance of the instrument to the American society can be evident in the country developing its major symposiums like the one held at the Smithsonian Institution to discuss significance of the sound of an electric guitar. It fits well into the American enthusiasm when it comes to technology and the guitar as one of the symbols of masculinity in the country. Guitar has for a long time been seen as one of the country’s artifacts of its innovative processes. In this case, the guitar, together with its amplifier, must be understood as a technological system. It is still attributed to the first technological breakthroughs with regards to the 1960s’ unique psychedelic sounds. Electric guitars still generate similar sounds through various machines used in entertainment. The sound is heard everywhere across the country in cars, homes, workplaces, as well as public places. The uniquely amplified guitar sound is recognized by almost every American. It has not been easy to forget it since it has remained significant in the entertainment industry as the popular music’s signature, motion picture’s soundtracks, as well as advertisement music through various media channels used in the country. Today, the sound from electric guitar has become difficult to avoid in the modern day America. It is as common and popular among citizens as their telephone ringtones. Though meanings of these sounds may be different from what they were in the initial years, the sounds are very vital to the today’s American youth who have given various sounds different meanings. In fact, Millard (3) argues that it is the ubiquitous sound of an electric guitar in the American culture that has sustained its success as a consumer product. By the 1980s, those playing guitar in the country had reached 9 million. All these individuals attributed their identity to guitar. The booming business of electric guitar’s manufacturing, especially in the post-World War II period, is closely related to this. The modern guitar used almost all world over traces its evolution routes to the United States of America. The biggest guitar manufacturer to date is the Martin Family Business, thriving throughout generations. The American guitar owes a lot to the European or the western side of the Atlantic Ocean. It has since developed across evolutions to the post-modern type, resembling artistic creativity and technology, which makes it embraced across cultures. Guitar: Iconic Power and Trend Live or recorded, guitar strings stand out and its amplified sound has power that drowns all other sound instruments in any common place. Millard (5) illustrates the rise of electric guitar as an American icon. He notes it as an item with social iconic stature across the US and beyond. To demonstrate the power of the electric guitar in the American society, he compares sound pollution potential of a guitar to youth and excitement. He also exemplifies it by how a pharmaceutical company uses the power guitar to sell headache drugs, demonstrating a thin line between music and noise. That is how guitar stands out and hence cannot miss the identity. Guitar models continue to evolve along with the technology. There is always the latest model of guitar in the market. The youth whose population is sizeable in the society are always keen on the latest trends and fashion. However, the iconic nature of the instrument becomes evident in the fact that the younger generation always seeks to identi fy with the instrument, which produces the best sound with the help of the latest technology. This is exactly what guitar has evolved to and offers this generation. According to Millard, continuous evolution in the guitar technology is a show of progress. For example, the American electric guitar, according to Millard, is â€Å"a symbol of humankind’s technological dominance over the environment†. Many people will hence view the latest technology as modernity and civilization. An industry as busy as the music and entertainment industry with key instruments like guitar will therefore not miss the opportunity to be adored as a part of the culture of the youth and adults alike (Achard 20). Guitar’s Iconic Influence on Human Growth and Development Guitar is an iconic global phenomenon defining musical genre worldwide (Bennett and Dawe 1). It is a typical instrument common to any band performance. Each string therefore has a specific sound type that identifies with a particular vocal soothing to a group of people. Audio-visual researchers have established a nexus between guitar playing and some of the human brain’s workings. Research has linked active music making with improved linguistic and pronunciation development, calculation ability, improved school scores, adjusted social dynamics, and improvements in spatial-temporal reasoning important for problem solving. According to Dawe (89), most young people identify with guitar at a young age in the form of a toy guitar. In accordance with childhood experience, they believe that what they use has a thin line with the real guitar. This, therefore, means that while still being a child, most people already have the experience of the services of a guitar, albeit a toy one. To demonstrate the effect the toy guitar had in his life, Dawe explains how after the toy guitar had broken down and was disposed of in a dustbin, his parents went ahead to buy him the real guitar. This later shaped his mind and body just as those of his peers. Dawe (89) observes that the instruments, including both toy and real guitars, were agential in introducing him to a certain culture. To him, they were, therefore, ways of enculturation and socialization, transforming him into ways of his peers and brothers. He argues that the exposure to this musical instrument also shapes one’s development of mental capability. Dawe adds that early handling of guitar in the life growth stages has an effect on the physical and cognitive development of an individual, driving out periods of immaturity and maturation. The child, in turn, responds to these culturally designed stimuli, which can be used as a basis of play, fantasy, and social exchanges. Knowledge of the manipulation of strings to produce a desired sound helps develop an artistic mind that is sharp and embracing the power of imagination. Therefore, there is a direct correlation between early exposure to mentally engaging work of manipulating musical strings of a guitar and developme nt of imagination and cognitive ability. From Dawe’s experience, it can be inferred that music (in which guitar playing is integral) is one of the perfect ways to address numerous essentials of children because it is non-judgmental. He could comfortably fit into the group of his peers and being able to play the toy guitar made him no different from adults who were able to play real guitars. Self-esteem, creativity, self-confidence, and curiosity among other positive qualities can be aroused and nurtured in children by listening to different types of guitar music. It also helps enhance children’s listening and auditory skills. The attribute of the guitar has seen many parents in developing countries buy their young children toy guitars. Children have, in turn, shown tremendous class work ability. This has made this item an adorable early development item among kids. Types of Guitar as a Contribution to its Iconic Nature The fact that there are different types of guitar and each is designed differently with a particular style of stringing has made the instrument attractive to people of vicarious social classes, age groups, and cultures. Particular stringing styles give the guitar a particular set of sounds that are appealing to a given group. The guitar tone is affected by differences between strings types; hence, use of asset of strings not made for the type of guitar is not recommended. These are aspects that have been criticized because of the possibility of robbing the instrument of its iconic nature in various cultures. It is because doing this would give not only a bad sound, but also frustration and difficulty when tempting to play a wrongly stringed guitar. Wikibooks Contributors observe that six-stringed acoustic is the common type of a guitar. The guitar is an icon in many societies, concerning almost every group of people from secular and religious groups alike. It has not spared either the young or the old. As an icon, it has proved its salt and worth, attracting more reverence and recognition. Due to the rapidly changing environment in the music industry, this instrument has kept the pace by constant evolution since its roots were traced to the USA. Moreover, the research has established correlation between early child development in terms of cognitive function and physical development and the early exposure to guitar. Children with this kind of experience tend to have improved math ability, higher self-esteem, and more self-confidence. They also demonstrate better-adjusted moral behavior and proper listening skills. Hence, it is safe to conclude that across all cultures and micro-cultural establishments, the guitar and music in general have strong power of influence. People relate with it at different levels irrespective of their groups. Religious or otherwise, the sounds from properly manipulated strings will carry off the hearts of everyone. Music is attached to various attributes of social dynamics such as sex, social gatherings, as well as being a unifying factor. Guitar brings together people of diverse social classes and cultural backgrounds to one dancing floor. Many communities also use music and guitar as an item of identity. In many cases, a particular sound chord is associated with a particular society; thus, the instrument is a cultural icon.

Free Essays on American Indian Sovereignty

came from the heart. One of his first points asked of the audience to rephrase a famous quote. â€Å"I think therefore I am† Wilkins stated should be changed to â€Å"I think therefore I compare.† Wilkins suggested that society should compare Indian people and their struggle to past and present applications and relationships with sovereignty. Through numerous examples it is clear that the treatment of Indian people in this country has never been consistent or just. Wilkins also titled the Native Americans as â€Å"Vulnerable People.† There are 2.5 million Native Americans in this country who struggle for representation and political sovereignty of which a 100,000 are denied their citizenship due to their Native Indian heritage. Wilkins also outlined the lack of representation that the Indian people battle for in a number of arenas. As a powerful example Wilkins stated that the State Government considered him a Lummie but that the federal Government did n ot, this lack of national identity is one of many obstacles placed in front of Indians in their continued struggle for sov... Free Essays on American Indian Sovereignty Free Essays on American Indian Sovereignty Sovereignty Symposium The American Indian Symposium on Indian Sovereignty and Self Determination was a powerful collection of keynote speakers who touched on a number of issues revolving around the current status of Indian Sovereignty and their struggle to receive recognition as a separate nation within the United States. Prior to the Symposium I had many questions about how Indian Sovereignty had been restricted and how the numerous nations of Indians had been affected by the political limitations they have encountered. My initial questions were answered, yet I was left with more questions directed at our national and state governments. Through an evaluation of the keynote speakers major points these question will present themselves. The first speaker was Dr. David Wilkins of the Lummie Nation in North Carolina. Dr. Wilkins was a genuine man whose words came from the heart. One of his first points asked of the audience to rephrase a famous quote. â€Å"I think therefore I am† Wilkins stated should be changed to â€Å"I think therefore I compare.† Wilkins suggested that society should compare Indian people and their struggle to past and present applications and relationships with sovereignty. Through numerous examples it is clear that the treatment of Indian people in this country has never been consistent or just. Wilkins also titled the Native Americans as â€Å"Vulnerable People.† There are 2.5 million Native Americans in this country who struggle for representation and political sovereignty of which a 100,000 are denied their citizenship due to their Native Indian heritage. Wilkins also outlined the lack of representation that the Indian people battle for in a number of arenas. A s a powerful example Wilkins stated that the State Government considered him a Lummie but that the federal Government did not, this lack of national identity is one of many obstacles placed in front of Indians in their continued struggle for sov...

Organizational Structure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational Structure - Research Paper Example As the discussion stresses Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is considered to be a sophisticated and straightforwardly applied technique in the process of job analysis. It entails a standard form, which requires approximately two hours to be filled; in fact, it is easily scored due to its applicability to a broad variety of jobs. One of the PAQ’s significance involves its contribution to job analysis process, whereby it enables analysis based on 187 job elements. In this case, these elements involve worker-oriented nature, whereby they are characterized to imply human behaviors, which are involved in various jobs.         Ã‚  From this essay it is clear that  Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is designed in a way that gathers detailed information regarding duties and responsibilities of the position that exists in the organization; this aspect can be utilized for redesigning customer service job to increase efficiency and improve quality, since HRM have can set standards for desired capacity of applicants based on information gathered through PAQ. On the other hand, this information facilitates establishment or revising of position description in order to facilitate redesigning process of customer service job. In addition, information gathered through PAQ facilitates evaluation of position for relevant classification to ensure that human resource managers have a consistent approach in the redesigning process.  ... Therefore, elements of job analysis facilitate setting of foundation for training needs and the process of learning (Heron, 2005). 2. Importance of Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) and two ways it can be used for redesign customer service job to increase efficiency and improve quality. Position Analysis and Questionnaire (PAQ) is considered to be a sophisticated and straightforwardly applied technique in the process of job analysis. It entails a standard form, which requires approximately two hours to be filled; in fact, it is easily scored due to its applicability to a broad variety of jobs. One of the PAQ’s significance involves its contribution to job analysis process, whereby it enables analysis based on 187 job elements (Brannick & Levine, 2002). In this case, these elements involve worker-oriented nature, whereby they are characterized to imply human behaviors, which are involved in various jobs. Firstly, Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) is designed in a wa y that gathers detailed information regarding duties and responsibilities of the position that exists in the organization; this aspect can be utilized for redesigning customer service job to increase efficiency and improve quality, since HRM have can set standards for desired capacity of applicants based on information gathered through PAQ. On the other hand, this information facilitates establishment or revising of position description in order to facilitate redesigning process of customer service job. In addition, information gathered through PAQ facilitates evaluation of position for relevant classification to ensure that human resource managers have a consistent approach in the redesigning process.

Crtical thought Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Crtical thought - Annotated Bibliography Example This article will be relevant to the debate question because it will illustrate the relevance of agriculture and land use in the environmental well-being of the human species. If man opts to stay away from eating meat, his next alternative is a plant-based diet, all of which stems from agriculture. Once it has been established that agriculture has severe consequences on the world’s well-being, then it may not be sustainable to advocate for a vegetarian diet. This report will thus render support to one side of the argument by showing how dietary choices have an effect on economic and land activities hence environmental outcomes in the long run. The author affirms that it is not necessary to eliminate meat from the diet. In fact, he even adds that meat has certain nutritional benefits that man can enjoy. However, they explain that the health problems emanating from meat are due to high saturated fat content rather than the actual meat. Therefore, they believe that if meat is trimmed, then it can be quite helpful to the body. Mann (2000) started with the hunter gatherer model in which he studied the plant and animal ration. It was found that there was a significantly high animal content in their diet but because the meat was mostly game, it had relatively low fat content. However, this gradually changed when animals became domesticated as the fats deposited increased. Gut morphology also supports an omnivorous diet in which the size of the colon, small intestine and caecum are all suitable for a combination of meat and plants. Therefore, most western diets are problematic because they have not stayed consistent to the evolut ionary aspect of man’s physiology This journal article will provide strong scientific evidence on the usefulness of meat in the human diet. Its reliance on evolutionary data by anthropological experts, nutritionists as