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Key people to know Fact File Earl of Essex Robert Devereux, ordinal Earl of Essex Born: 11th January 1591 Died: 14th September 1646 Devereux was an English Parliamentarian and pass during the send-off half of the seventeenth century. In 1642, he became the atomic number 61 Captain-General and Chief Commander of the Parliamentarian troops (Round charges). Essex proved meticulous in planning his campaigns barely was always cautious in carrying them out. He believed that the outcome of the war should be decided by duologue with the superpower from a position of strength rather than from an direct armament victory over him. Essex commanded the Parliamentarian army at Edgehill, the prime(prenominal) pitched battle of the English Civil struggle, where he stood on base his men wielding a pike at the head of an foundation regiment. He besieged and captured Reading in April but was ineffectual to advance on the forces headquarters at Oxford after(prenominal) pro per bogged down at Thame with sickness rife in his army and no money to pay his troops. Severe lit crit of Essexs generalcy appeared in the London news books and members of the state of war Party praised his forces rival Sir William Waller. When even his ally John Pym rebuked him for inaction in June 1643, Essex angrily offered his resignation, but this was refused by Parliament.

In justification of Pyms autonomy in him, Essex fought his most brilliant campaign when he achiever experty relieved the siege of Gloucester and fought his way back to London at the first battle of Newbury in September 1643. Essexs Gloucester campaign halted a long run of Ro! yalist successes and revived flagging morale in London. Earl of Fairfax Born: 17 January 1612 Died: 12 November 1671 He marched with King Charles I against the Scots in the First Bishops War, commanding a troop of Yorkshire dragoons. The First Bishops War (1639) ended with the Pacification of Berwick frontward any fighting took place; in the Second Bishops War (1640), the English army was routed at...If you want to get a full moon essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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