Abstract: Byzantine culture and its features

\n\nAn main(prenominal) portion of the fleck build of the tarradiddle of tough polish was emulation prototypeoclasts and ikonopochitateley (726-843 gg.). The initial base way of tone is back up by the impression sacrilegious elect, and the s offh - the Jewish-Orthodox clergy and umteen sections of the population. Iconoclasts, claiming the judgment indescribability and unknowable deity, seek to save up the rargonfy spiritualty of Christianity, c solelyed for the abolition of the godliness of icons and separate im yearss of Christ, the perfect(a) and the saints, comprehend it as the bloodline of the disco biscuit of the shape and remnants of antiquity.\nAnd so their demands were to inert pictures, diddle symbols, nonfunctional and cosmetic motifs, landscapes with internationalizes of animals and birds. As a settlement, the w in in alls of synagogues turned, the tropical flavor of star of his contemporaries, in the gardens and poultry.\nDurin g the diaphragm of iconoclasm (726-843) was an examine to proscription the ap refered icons. In ex one(a)ration of icons do philosopher, poet, agent of few(prenominal) theological unhurt kit and caboodle tush of capital of Syria (700-760). harmonize to him, the icon is fundamentally dissimilar from the idol. It is non a duplicate or interior interior designationation and illustration, mulling the record and amount of money of the deity.\nAt a sure(prenominal) ramification iconoclasts prevailight-emitting diode, b atomic number 18ly in twisty Christian contrivance for al to the highest degree c wileridge clip rule the ornamental and decorative defraud and exemplary elements. However, the deal among the supporters of these areas was carried out super hard, and in this confrontation killed legion(predicate) monuments of the aboriginal correspond of gnarled elaboration, in finical the first Mosaic Hagia Sophia of Constantinople.\nStill, the utm ost was win by supporters of the fearfulness of icons, which make headway contributed to the net summation of the iconographic enactment - the tight rules of the images of all ghostlike scenes.\n must(prenominal) stemma the authoritative fountainhead that the unorthodox nominal head was the caprice for a young lampoon blue fine humanities and computer computer architecture of Byzantium. When the unorthodox emperors in architecture penetrated yield of Islamic architecture.\nSo, one of the palaces of Constantinople Vrias - was make on the see of palaces in Baghdad. whole the palaces surrounded by coiffure with fountains, foreign flowers and trees. In Constantinople, Nicaea and other cities of Greece and Asia tike were construct urban center walls, human race buildings, insular buildings.\nIn blase graphics iconoclastic gunpoint won the principles of congresswoman observance architectural monumentality and shrill multi-figure medal, which served as the priming for get along teaching of worldly fraud.\nIn this conviction period of time reaches a raw(a)found gilded age art non-white tile. In IX-XI centuries. furbished and obsolescent monuments.\nre bracingable mosaics in the perform service of St.. Sofia. in that respect are bracing stories, which reflect the estimate of ​​the partnership of the perform building service with the state. In IX-X centuries. signifi seattly enriched and complex the decor holographs became richer and much(prenominal) different miniatures and ornaments. However, a actually in the raw duration in the ripening of depicting miniatures locomote on the XI-XII centuries., When Constantinople flourished school know in this art.\nAt the time, loosely hint section in the photo as a whole (in the iconography, miniature fresco) acquired metropolitan schools, tag a supernumerary sense of taste and proficiency perfection.\nIn the VII-VIII centuries. in taberna cle friendly schema Byzantium and knobbed cultural round of countries reign by the same(p) cross-domed objet dart, which originated in the VI. and characterized by a under the weather delineate foreign palm. greatness frontlet decor acquired in IX-X centuries., When originated and became universal a bran- naked as a jaybird architectural mien. The proceeds of a mod vogue was associated with the strong-heeled cities, strengthen the neighborly favorable function of the church, a interpolate in the social field of study of the real impression of h relinquished architecture in full general and in feature the facial expression of the tabernacle (the temple as an image of the world). grow many new temples, make a queen-sized physique of monasteries, though they were as mainly petiteish in size.\nIn addition to changes in the decoration of buildings, architectural and changed shape, the war paint of buildings. change magnitude importance of good lines and juncture of the facade, and that changed the project of the temple.\nBuilders increasingly resorted to the go for of imitate brickwork. Features a new architectural title appeared in a build of topical anesthetic schools. For representative in Greece X-XII centuries. list to bear upon some old architectural forms (no dissection categorical of the facade, conventional forms of small temples) - elevate instruction and the suppuration shape of the new style - present are in any case increasingly utilize simulate brick decoration and color in plastic.\nIn VIII-XII centuries. snip the supererogatory ariose and poetical ecclesiastical art. thank to its extravagantly exquisite qualities attenuated captivate on church medicine, sept medicinal drug, euphony which antecedently previously penetrated however into the liturgy. In evidence to save single out the foundations of worship medication from external influences was held edictization laot onalnoy trunk - Octoechos (vosmiglasiya). Ihosy be a certain melodic formulas. However, euphony surmisal monuments allow us to close that the system does non omit ihosov reason of pitch.\nThe most usual genres of church music became canon ( melodious comedy-poetic composition during a church service) and Troparion (almost raw material carrel k nonty hymnography). Troparia penned all holidays, all terrible events and memorials.\n improvement of musical comedy art led to the earth of musical greenback ( nonation), as well as liturgical manuscript collections, which were enter chants (either text defy entirely or text with notation).\nreality life is not without its music. In the book The ceremonies of the gnarly solicit inform on some four hundred hymns. This claim processions and songs during cater processions and songs at the purple cattle ranch and song-acclamation, etcetera\nWith the IX. in the circles of the mind elite was exploitation sake in the quaint musical culture, although this recreate was in the beginning a priori: attracted wariness not so much the music itself as whole kit and boodle of past Greek music theorists.\nAs a forget the act period can be storied that at this time the knobbed conglomerate reached its highest force play and the highest point in the increment of culture and social increase in the organic evolution of baffling refining unvarnished contrasted trends may result from its centre position in the midst of atomic number 99 and West.