Personal Narrative: Death in a Dream Essay -- Narrative Essay Dying De

Dream a Little Dream My grandmother always said, you cannot choose between life or destruction while sleeping. When you are sleeping, your body practically doesnt belong to you. Its almost as though you have no control over anything that efficacy happen to you in your dreams, especially if it is something dangerous. When I ask people why this happens, they theorize that a powerful force or being has entrapped your body. You could end up dying in your dreams, thus leading to your death or illness in reality. Its possible for someone to suffer a heart onrush from what they dreamt, depending on how frightening the situation was. Ive heard of people going to bed one night and, the next morning, waking up not recollect who they are or actually becoming insane. It is with these mysterious beliefs that one becomes afraid to dream anymore. I had never actually experienced a life and death situation while sleeping, at least not until recently. It was in early November of 2001, i f I remember correctly, on a Thursday night, when I was just law of closure my eyes to enjoy a nice peaceful sleep. I could olfactory property myself floating almost like someone was taking me from my room. I couldnt feel anything, since I was literally out cold. Suddenly, I was awake with my eyes closed and my body unmoved. I move to open my eyes, but they could not open, I tried to move my body, but I would not stir. My efforts were futile I eventuall...

The Great Gatsby: Gatsbys Illusion Of Himself Essay -- essays research

The Great Gatsby Gatsbys Illusion of Himself     F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Great Gatsby is considered a novel thatembodies America in the 1920s. In it, the narrator, Nick Carroway, helps hisneighbor Jay Gatsby reunite with Daisy Buchanan, with whom he has been in lovewith since 5 years before, during World War I. The affair between the two fails,however, and ends in Gatsby being shot and killed. The reason that this wasinevitable is that Gatsby created a fantasy so thoroughly that he became part ofit, and he fell with it when reality came crashing down.     The basis of both of this is Gatsbys obsession with Daisy and withmeeting her. He did not want to deal with the reality that confronted him uponreturning from the war. Fortunately, he had "an extraordinary gift, a romanticreadiness," and he found in Daisy someone to focus this on. She is perfectionto him, something for which he can strive, so he puts all of his energy intofinding he r again. He uses his inherited money to travel round the country,searching when he runs out, he goes into the drug business, then oil, thenliquor. He clips out articles about Daisy from every newspaper he can find hebuys a huge, romantic house that he hopes will merit her approval. The partiesthat he throws every night in hopes that she will come become almost historied fortheir extravagance and the variety of people that come.     A resu...

Sept 11 2001 Attacks and Cover Up Essay -- essays research papers

Sept 11 2001 AttacksThroughout history there have occurred many tragic casefuls. On Sept. 11, 2001 an unforgettable event occurred, and will be remember throughout the ages of the United States history. On the tragic day of 9/11 a day that will be unforgettable, the unimaginable happened. The terror stuck the heart of New York City, two tacks crashed into the world trade center and total chaos occurred, and lives where lost, and many injured. The terror didnt end there, other plane hit The Pentagon. Thousands of lives were lost in a single morning, people scatter for help and to be saved, and some died trying to save them. On the morning of folk 11, 2001, nineteen terrorists affiliated with al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial passenger jet airliners. Each team of hijackers included a trained pilot. The hijackers crashed two of the airliners (United Airlines Flight clxxv and American Airlines Flight 11) into the World Trade Center in New York City, one plane into each tower and res ulting in the collapse of both buildings concisely afterward. A go onby church and the rest of the World Trade Center complexs 7 buildings were also destroyed or damaged beyond repair. A third airliner (American Airlines Flight 77) was crashed into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia. Passengers and members of the flight crew on the fourth aircraft (United Airlines Flight 93) attempted to retake control of their plane from the hijackers, that plane crashed into a field near the town of Shanks Ville in rural Somerset County, Pennsylvania. In addition to the 19 hijackers, 2,973 people died, another 24 are missing and presumed dead. But I consider theres more behind the story.Despite their claims of having been taken unawares and with complete surpr... ...ely following 9/11, and after he emerged from hiding, President scouring abundantly praised his accomplices in the FBI and warned off those who might dare to question or criticize the agency. Moreover, although he had gro unded all commercial and private jets, he made one exact exception The bin Laden family, with whom he and his father had personal and financial ties, were allowed to escape questioning and the U.S. and to fly back to Saudi Arabia. Both President Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney also began threatening those who were suggesting that the events leading up to 9/11 should have been anticipated, and both Bush and Cheney urged Senate and House Republican leading and Democratic Majority Leader Tom Daschle to block any investigation into the events of Sept. 11. The cover up began well before 9/11. The cover up continues to this day.

Business Model of Toyota :: essays research papers

Business Model of ToyotaAs one of the leading automobile manufacturers in the world, Toyota ranks within the top three worldwide. Due to their unique business place, they are now have a market share of 14% in the premier(prenominal) four months of this year. That is an astonishing 2.3% jump from the previous year. According to Autodata.com, the Toyota City based automaker ranks fourth in United States sales. We have determined that their business model is an Integrated minuscule Cost Differentiated Strategy. It involves finding the lowest operational cost along with a unique niche or system that separates them from the competition. Toyotas new statement Moving Forward, reflects their plans and expectations for the future. This includes the known and the unknown factors that a business must face. In 2000, Toyota launched a new cost effective strategy called CCC21 (Construction of Cost Competitiveness for the 21st century), for Low Cost operational expenses. With this aspect Toyot a plans to advance such initiatives globally, based on its policy of purchasing the worlds best parts at the lowest cost with the shortest lead times. According to Toyota, they have undertaken a manufacturing revolution that has fundamentally changed established practices all the way hold to the product development and design. They have done this by integrating four areas design, production engineering, procurement, and component supply. They have achieved higher quality at lower cost by creating standardized, multipurpose components. Also the reduction in cost has heightened the value and fortifies the competitiveness of product. To do this, Toyota has required intensive coordination with its suppliers. An separate factor of their Integrated Low Cost is that Toyota steadily feeds cost improvements back into the product to raise their value along with the fact that four Toyotas seven corporate auditors are extracurricular corporate auditors.Toyotas Integrated Differentiated Strate gy is very unique to the automotive industry. Its main focus, according to the president of Toyota, is that Toyota is not trying to rival other automakers Toyota is trying to conquer customers with great products and service to obtain high customer satisfaction.

Fossil Fuel Consumption, Co2 And Its Impact On Global Climate Essays

Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and Its Impact on global ClimateBackground At the beginning of human history, we had to satisfy our energyneeds (for food, heat and movement) by using our own muscle power and gatheringor hunting naturally available plants, animals and wood. Each stage in theevolution of human society (the development of farming, domestication of animals,harnessing of wind and water power) change magnitude the average per capita energy use,but it was the Industrial Revolution and the exploitation of fossil fuels which attach the transformation of societies into the energy-intensive economies oftoday. Since the eighteenth century the industrialising countries have come torely on non-renewable energy resources, and at present about 80 per cent (Myers,1994) of the worlds commercial energy is derived from oil, coal and gas.Although it has been observed that the growth of energy consumption is closely correlative with the increases in gross national product thus our econom icdevelopment, the major sources of energy (that is fossil fuels) are stockresources. Fossil fuels are consumed by use and the flow consumptionpatterns are non-sustainable. It is recognised that energy conservation and thedevelopment of renewable energy sources will be needed to sustain economicgrowth. The quantity of in conclusion recoverable fossil fuels is limited bygeology and remains a matter of suspicion, but the view of the 1970s thatscarcity was imminent is still popular. It is the 1973 Oil Crisis marked thetransition from abundant, low-cost energy to an era of increasing prices andscarcity. Today concerns over scarcity have been overtaken by the question ofwhether human beings can afford to fitting the environmental costs of continuedfossil fuel consumption. One of the most widespread concern related to globalclimatic changes.Introduction Climate represents prevalent weather condition of an area over aperiod of many years. This is in contrast to weather which is the day to daychanges in the atmosphere. It is now effected that our global "climatic normals"had fluctuated in the past millions of years which was nowhere related to humanactivities. Nevertheless, with the increasing human population and our relianceon fossil fuels since the culture century, we have definitely participated in theclimatic changes which are taking place to a certain e... ...creasingover the last decade. More on that, it is a situation that the burning of fossilfuels do release infrared-absorbing carbon dioxide to our atmosphere. Therefore,it is just a logical conclusion that the greenhouse is here, as it always does.It appears that there is excessive heat within the greenhouse which isinduced by our increasing rate of fossil fuel consumption, and the problems thatlies behind global climatic change are far reaching . Perhaps, the real limit toour fossil fuel consumption will be the CO2 problem but not the size of theresource. A Chinese dictum says that "p revention is better than cure."Approaches to energy conservation could be the key.BibliographyBenarde, M. A., 1992, Global Warning Global Warming, John Wiley & amp Sons, Inc.,52-65.Goudie, A., 1994, The Human Impact on the Natural Environment, Cambridge TheMIT Press, 301-7.Kraushaar, J. J. & Ristinen, R. A., Energy and Problems of a Technical Society,John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 394-400.Myers, N., 1994, The Gaia Atlas of Planet Management, London Gaia Books Limited,96-113.Tolba, M. K., 1992, The World Environment 1972-1992, London Chapman & Hall, 61--71.

Fossil Fuel Consumption, Co2 And Its Impact On Global Climate Essays

Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO2 and Its Impact on Global Climate circumstance At the beginning of human history, we had to satisfy our brawnneeds (for food, heat and movement) by using our own muscle power and gatheringor pursuit naturally available plants, animals and wood. Each stage in theevolution of human society (the development of farming, domestication of animals,harnessing of wind and water power) increased the average per capita energy use,but it was the Industrial Revolution and the exploitation of fogy fuels whichmarked the transformation of societies into the energy-intensive economies oftoday. Since the eighteenth century the industrialising countries have come torely on non-renewable energy resources, and at present about 80 per cent (Myers,1994) of the worlds commercial energy is derived from oil, coal and gas.Although it has been observed that the growth of energy consumption is closelycorrelated with the increases in thoroughgoing(a) national product thus our econ omicdevelopment, the major sources of energy (that is fossil fuels) argon stockresources. Fossil fuels are consumed by use and the current consumptionpatterns are non-sustainable. It is recognised that energy conservation and thedevelopment of renewable energy sources will be needed to sustain economicgrowth. The quantity of ultimately recoverable fossil fuels is terminal pointed bygeology and remains a matter of suspicion, but the view of the 1970s thatscarcity was imminent is still popular. It is the 1973 Oil Crisis marked thetransition from abundant, low-cost energy to an era of increasing prices andscarcity. Today concerns over scarcity have been overtaken by the question ofwhether human beings can afford to meet the environmental be of continuedfossil fuel consumption. One of the most widespread concern related to globalclimatic changes.Introduction Climate represents normal weather particularise of an area over aperiod of many years. This is in contrast to weather which is the day to daychanges in the atmosphere. It is now realised that our global "climatic normals"had fluctuated in the past millions of years which was nowhere related to humanactivities. Nevertheless, with the increasing human population and our relianceon fossil fuels since the last century, we have in spades participated in theclimatic changes which are taking place to a certain e... ...creasingover the last decade. More on that, it is a fact that the burning of fossilfuels do release infrared-absorbing carbon dioxide to our atmosphere. Therefore,it is just a logical conclusion that the babys room is here, as it always does.It appears that there is excessive heating within the greenhouse which isinduced by our increasing rate of fossil fuel consumption, and the problems thatlies behind global climatic change are far reaching . Perhaps, the real limit toour fossil fuel consumption will be the CO2 problem but not the size of theresource. A Chinese proverb says that "prev ention is meliorate than cure."Approaches to energy conservation could be the key.BibliographyBenarde, M. A., 1992, Global Warning Global Warming, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,52-65.Goudie, A., 1994, The Human Impact on the Natural Environment, Cambridge TheMIT Press, 301-7.Kraushaar, J. J. & Ristinen, R. A., Energy and Problems of a Technical Society,John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 394-400.Myers, N., 1994, The Gaia Atlas of Planet Management, London Gaia Books Limited,96-113.Tolba, M. K., 1992, The World Environment 1972-1992, London Chapman & Hall, 61--71.

Private schools vs public schools Essay

IntroductionThe controversy tie in to mystical teachs vs overt initiates has developed over the years. Several arguments d let been forwarded from the prop geniusnts of both view points and have eulogized the one stream of prepares over the other. Private schools are generally regarded a better option for educating the sisterren if one has the resources. Private schools are able to execute more(prenominal) telling and efficient preceptal policies and programs and seat take on better get a lineers owing to strong financial backup that itself is generated through heavy students tuitions. In contrast to hidden schools, globe schools are funded by government treasury and have little sources to finance the more modern and effective didactics policies and methodologies. This paper will break the pros and cons of both streams of schools systems.Private shallowsLess-population-More ConcentrationThe most grand aspects of private school as compared with familiar schools is t he strength of the students at class and school level. Private schools have smaller number of students as mainstream students attend the local domain schools. National Center for Education Statistics says in this regards As reported by teachers in 1999-2000, number class size for self-contained classes tended to be somewhat larger in traditionalistic public and public charter basal schools than in private elementary schools. (NCES)According to a web site called familiar School Review, Private schools mediocre 13 students per teacher, compared with an average of 16 students per teacher in public schools (publicschoolreview). So public schools are more crowded as compared with private schools. This strength ratio clearly manifests that in private schools more attentions and concentration can be given to individual students. This one to one attention remains a hallmark of the private schools.Higher education Focused Courses and Programs The second most important strength of the p rivate schools is that it offers supplementary enhanced and higher education focused lessons and courses and their objective remains to polish their students to join an institute of higher education. NCES study shows in this regardAt least 40 percent of elementary schools in all sectors reported offering students extended, before-school, or after-school daycare programs. Private and public charter elementary schools were the most likely to offer such programs. An estimated 65.1 percent of private schools and 62.9 percent of public charter schools offered such programs, compared with 46.5 percent of traditional public elementary schools. (NCES)In comparison with private schools, public schools seem working on the conventional philosophy that each student is unique and college education does non suit everyone and hence no one should be forced to go ahead with higher education and they should be allowed and encouraged to choose and carve their own future paths.CoursesPublic schools of fer general programs whereas private schools offer specialized programs for students that can enable them to take specialized courses at college and university level. In public schools the education of the students is pre-decided by the state what they have to learn and parents and/or students have no say in this regard. Private schools provides flexible programs and students and their parents can opt from variety of options. ample school staff website highlight and analyze the impotence of these flexible courses and saysPrivate schools have the flexibility to create a specialized program for students. For example, private schools may use art or science in all classes, or take children on extended outdoor trips that blend lessons across the curriculum. Private schools can create their own curriculum and assessment systems, although many also choose to use standardized tests. (Great School Staff, 2008).Less BureaucracyA nonher indirect good that contributes toward the overall effi ciency of the private schools is the minimum role of state bureaucracy. Less time is spent on formalities including following unnecessary state policies and paperwork and thereof more time is available to concentrate the prime(a) of education, syllabus and methodologies. Teachers are more independent in their classrooms and they work out certain creative strategies to teach their students in an innovative way. The efficiency and usefulness of public schools is marred because they have to go after all national, state and local policies pertaining to education as sound as finances.Higher Academic ExcellenceQuality of education is the most important tool to measure the excellence of either a private school or a public school. The study The 2003 National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) conducted by National Center for Education Statistics reveals that private schools produce more excellence academically than public schools. This comparison in academic excellence was conduct ed at various levels and in various subjects.The results of a grade 4 nurture discloses that In the first set of analyses, all private schools were compared to all public schools. The average private school mean reading score was 14.7 points higher than the average public school mean reading score. (NCES) Same was the case with ground level 4Mathamirtics where private schools students scored 7.8 higher than the public schools students. Same results were shown for Grade 8. This study is a clear manifestation of higher academic superiority and quality of education they offer.Safety at CampusGeneral school environment related to safety and conflict among students is another factor that parents keep in mind while opting for a schools. This is an important factor as Schools are not unless a home to impart quality education but they are also concerned with the personal grooming of the children. Safe and sound environment reflects itself in the development of a good and healthy personal ity whereas conflict-ridden environment does not produce high-quality characters. Studies show that Private schools campuses are less prone to conflict as compared with Public schools. NCES reports manifestsPrivate school teachers were also less likely than teachers in other sectors to report physical conflicts among students as a serious problem in their school. Just 1.0 percent of private school teachers reported that physical conflicts among students were a serious problem in their school, compared with 4.8 percent of both traditional public school and public charter school teachers. (NCES)Public SchoolsProponents of the public schools forward certain arguments and supported evidence in favor of academic excellence at public schools. They further quote various studies in favor of their prepositions. The most important arguments forwarded by advocates of Public schools are as underEnhanced Extra and co-curricular activitiesThis does not suggest that public schools have no advantag es over private schools. Public schools can offer more on co-curricular activities and can fund more activities in this realm than private schools. Maureen Boland says in this regardMost public schools are simply bigger than private schools, and have enough students to pull off a science fair or power a chorus or computer club. Whats more, federal and state laws require public schools to provide diagnostic and disability services. Public schools are more likely to offer gifted and talented and remedial programs, too. (Boland)Higher Teacher QualificationNCES study reveals that Public schools teacher are more qualified as compared with their private school counterparts. Furthermore, teachers form public schools attend the professional development courses more often. The study says Among full-time traditional public school teachers, 59.3 percent participated in such professional development activities, compared with 55.2 percent of full-time public charter school teachers and 43.1 per cent of full-time private school teachers. (NCES)Adherents of public schools are of the view that Private school innovations do not in every case stimulate improved practices at the public schools with which they compete. (Rothstein et al) They further illustrate that Private elementary school personnel are not necessarily more accountable to parents than are public elementary school personnel. (Rothstein et al)ConclusionThe above-mentioned arguments of the proponents of the public schools can easily be refuted as the primary objective of the schools remains imparting academic excellence and quality education whereas co-curricular activities and higher teacher professional development are secondary or subservient to the stated primary objective. Public schools are cost effective as compared with private school because they are hugely funded from the state treasury.But the abovementioned arguments and supported evidence clearly manifest that this cost effective sacrifices the quality of education. Although private schools raise up huge amounts as fees but there are two valid reasons for this. Firstly they are self-sponsored. Secondly they need huge amounts to spend on the quality of education they produce or wish to produce.On the whole, private schools are more focused and thoroughly committed to the development of education with excellence. They do not believe in the mere transfer of knowledge but take into account the aptitude and mental inclination of the children and believe in charging their creative batteries. The capacity member of the private schools earn more and thus are dedicated toward their work and hanker after more excellence.ReferencesBoland, Maureen. Public vs. private Which is right for your child? Parent Center.Center on education Policy. Are private High Schools Better Academically Than Public High School? October 2007.Great Schools Staff. (2007). Private vs. Public Whats the Difference?.National Center for Education Statistics. Schools a nd Staffing Survey, 1999-2000 Overview of the Data for Public, Private, Public Charter, and Bureau of Indian Affairs Elementary and Secondary Schools. Fast Facts.Public School Review. Public Versus Private Schools. Retrieved March 23, 2008 at WebRothstein. Richard, Carnoy, Martin & Benveniste, Luis. Can Public Schools Learn From Private Schools? Case Studies in the Public & Private Nonprofit Sectors. scotch Policy Institute.U.S. Department of Education. Comparing Private Schools and Public Schools. Retrieved March 23, 2008 at Web Sitences.ed.gov/nationsreportcard/pdf/studies/2006461.pdf

Which Is More Effective In Reducing Arm Lymphoedema For Breast Cancer Patients

pectus layaboutcer extendment involves variant aspects like through and through surgery, actinotherapy therapy, chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, b integrity marrow transplant, oophorectomy, and adrenalectomy. With this kind of treatments, the long-suffering may develop strengthen lymphoedema due to the surgery to remove lymph nodes or beam to the lymph nodes in the armpit. If lymphoedema is not treated, it exit get worse. It can be painful and make it effortful to move the arm.This complication can lead to systemic infections and localized swelling that ordain be in truth hard to bear. But today, lymphoedema is becoming little common. This is because specialists now try to avoid giving women both surgery and radiotherapy to the armpit. Having surgery and radiotherapy to the armpit greatly increases the risk of damaging the lymph nodes and causing lymphoedema. It is central that the longanimous know about his or her disease and the risk of developing lymphoedema.Poor peter outage of the lymphatic system due to surgical removal of the lymph nodes or to radiation therapy may make the affected arm or leg more hypersensitive to serious infection. Even a undersized infection may lead to serious lymphoedema. Patients should be taught about arm trouble aft(prenominal) surgery and/or radiation. It is fundamental that patients take precautions to prevent injury and infection in the affected arm because lymphoedema can occur 30 or more years after surgery.Breast cancer patients who follow instructions about skin care and proper dress after mastectomy are less likely to experience lymphoedema. As management of lymphoedema, compression bandages and manual lymphatic drain are the mostly used care for such(prenominal) patients. Statement Of Fact After treatment, some things can increase fluid collection in your arm and increase your risk of lymphoedema. These include Infection in a cut or graze, insect bites, grim sunburn, putting too much strain on your arm too early.But this can be prevented by not using your arm for anything baleful until you are told you can, not letting anyone take linage, give injections or take your blood pressure from the treated arm, unless it is an emergency and there is no alternative, wearing gloves when tend or doing housework, taking care when playing with pets, using insect repellent and high factor sunscreen, using nail clippers rather than scissors and not thrust your cuticles back, using an electric razor rather than a manual one if you shave under your arms, avoiding anything that will increase the temperature of your skin, like very hot baths or showers, sitting too close to a heater, saunas, steam rooms and sun beds, using a non scented moisturizer or oil on your skin to each one day to help it stay moist and supple, using a thimble when sewing, continuing to do the arm and shoulder exercises you were taught after your surgery. If you do get a cut or scratch on your arm, however small , wash it well and cover it until healed.If you chance on any redness or swelling around the cut, see your GP straight a means. You may need antibiotic. Lymphoedema can start at any time after there have been treated for breast cancer. It is distinguished to take these precautions for the rest of life. If lymphoedema has occurred already, it can be managed by exercises that help the fluid to drain from your arm, compression bandages or by manual lymphatic drainage. Definition of term 1. Lymph a pale coagulable fluid that bathes the tissues, passes into the lymphatic channels and ducts, is discharged into the blood by way of the thoracic duct, and consists of a liquid portion resembling blood plasma and containing white blood cells but normally no red blood cells.2. Lymphatic a vessel that contains or conveys lymph, that originates as an interfibrillar or intracellular cleft or space in a tissue or organ. 3. Lymph node any of the rounded masses of lymphoid tissue that are ring by a capsule of connective tissue , are distributed along the lymphatic vessels, and contain numerous lymphocytes which filter the flow of lymph passing through the node. 4. girdle Lymphoedema swelling of the arm and armpit due to the treatment of breast cancer by surgery or radiation. 5. Lymphoedema edema due to faulty lymphatic drainage. 6. Breast cancer a carcinoma in the breast 7. Axillary lymph clearance operative management for disease control in invasive breast cancer, obtaining prognostic discipline and influencing postoperative therapy including the choice of breast cancer trials. Main Body The management of lymphoedema consists of compression bandages, manual lymphatic drainage, or by exercises but should be make by trained or specialist person. Mostly used now are the compression bandages and the manual lymphatic drainage. In using the management of lymphoedema, the patient should have passed the aliform lymph clearance. Axillary node clearance is the established operative management for disease control in invasive breast cancer, obtaining prognostic breeding and influencing postoperative therapy including the choice of breast cancer trials.Dying of Breast Cancer in the 1800sAxillary node clearance can be defined as elucidation the axillary contents bounded by the axillary skin laterally, latissimus dorsi, teres major and subscapularis posteriorly, the lower border of the axillary vein superiorly, pectoralis muscles anteriorly, and the chest beleaguer medially. The levels of axillary nodes are anatomically defined as level one (inferolateral to pectoralis minor), level two (posterior to pectoralis minor) and level three (superomedial to pectoralis minor). there are alternatives to level one, two and three axillary node clearance for breast cancer. Some surgeons simply excise the lower axillary nodes (level one), others believe, specially for small or impalpable cancers, that an axillary node s grand taking a minimum of 4 nodes is a sat isfactory alternative. Most recently the concept of pathfinder node biopsy (reviewed by McIntosh and Purushotham in 1998) has been exciting great interest.Current recommendations, by a range of surgical and oncological groups, are that some form of axillary surgery, and hence axillary staging, should be performed in all patients who undergo operative treatment for breast cancer. It is no longer acceptable to ignore the axilla if performing surgery for breast cancer. The axilla is one of the celestial orbit with lymph nodes mostly affected by breast cancer and the patient who finished the axillary lymph clearance will then be undergoing the management of compression bandages or the manual lymphatic drainage. There is no cure for lymphoedema, which makes proper care and treatment of the affected arm even more important. Compression bandaging, also called wrapping, is the application of several layers of padding and curt-stretch bandages to the involved areas.Short-stretch bandages are preferred over long-stretch bandages (such as those normally used to treat sprains), as the long-stretch bandages cannot produce the higher tension necessary to safely reduce Lymphoedema and may in fact end up producing a tourniquet effect. During activity, whether exercise or daily activities, the short-stretch bandages enhance the pumping action of the lymph vessels by providing increased resistance for them to push against. This encourages lymphatic flow and helps to soften fluid-swollen areas. Compression bandages gives allay to the patient through giving pressure and compression in the affected area specifically in the arm and armpits. It serves as a support in the said area preventing further swelling and redness.Practitioners may want to encourage long-term and consistent use of compression bandages by women with lymphoedema. Its prefer is in foothold of support and comfort to the patient and less invasive. Compression bandages may also protect the extremity from injur ies such as burns, lacerations and insect bites. The compression bandage has its benefits such as it is less costly and patient does not need further effort to use it because it is for support and pressure in the specified area. In contrast to compression bandages, some other management to lymphoedema is through manual lymphatic drainage. One of the main treatments for lymphoedema is a abrase-like technique called manual lymphatic drainage that helps to stimulate the lymphatic vessels.However, massage, the way good deal generally think of massage, is a vigorous technique that can cause an increase in fluid production. The type of massage that is used to treat lymphoedema is a very gentle technique. Lymphatic massage is directed towards the heart from the fingertips, up the arm, towards the shoulder, and there are very specific directions and strokes that are used in this particular massage. A very specialized type of massage called manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) is an important part of the treatment of lymphoedema. To be effective in treating lymphoedema, it is important to use the correct technique. The aim of the massage is to stimulate or move the excess fluid away from the swollen area so that it can drain away normally.Massage also encourages and improves drainage in the healthy lymphatics (which helps keep fluid away from swollen areas). Manual lymphatic drainage differs from ordinary massage it is very gentle and aims to encourage movement of lymph away from swollen areas. MLD is particularly useful if there is swelling in the face, breast, abdomen, genitals or elsewhere on the trunk. As this is a specialized form of massage, it should be given only by a trained therapist. There are some other different techniques including the Vodder, Foldi, Leduc or Casley-Smith methods. Therapists should be trained in at least one of these. The aim of this massage is to stimulate the lymph channels on the trunk to clear the way ahead so excess fluid can drain aw ay.The skin is always moved away from the swollen side. You will find it easier to start with one hand, and then swap to the other as you move across the body. Before and after MLD, breathing exercises can help to stimulate lymphatic drainage. This can be done by letting the patient sit upright in a comfortable chair or lie on your bed with your knees reasonably bent. Rest his hands on ribs and let patient take deep breaths to relax. This exercise should be done 5 times and there should be short rests before getting up to avoid dizziness. Manual lymphatic drainage is improved during exercise therefore, exercise is important in preventing lymphoedema.Breast cancer patients should do hand and arm exercises as instructed after mastectomy. Patients who have surgery that affects pelvic lymph node drainage should do leg and foot exercises as instructed. The doctor decides how before long after surgery the patient should start exercising. Physiatrists (doctors who specialize in physical medicine and rehabilitation) or physical therapists should develop an individualized exercise program for the patient. The advantage of the manual lymphatic drainage as management of lymphoedema is that it gives opportunity for open wounds to drain with gentle massage and excess exudates to drain freely without pressure. In terms of the disadvantage side of the management of lymphoedema, it differs also.In compression bandages, there is an exemption in placing it especially if the affected area has an open wound or has an ample amount of drainage in the area or with pus. The pressure given by the compression bandage can even more contribute to the launch of microorganisms or infection to occur. This may cause another disease process to start and give greater complications to the patient. Compression bandages are probably the most difficult problem is in the maintenance and control of lymphoedema before, during and after treatment. Patients may be noncompliant with using compression garments because the garments are unsightly, uncomfortable, difficult to put on and expensive. Customized, whippersnapper and colourful garments may be an option for comfort and wear.As for the manual lymph drainage, its disadvantage is in terms of the inaccurate use of the MLD of the one giving care which can also rupture other lymph nodes in the area and also as well as the hygienic process in giving the manual lymphatic drainage. Some patients also experience some discomfort on such procedure as the drainage is in its process. The preference in such procedures is by the patient by giving proper education and explanation on each management. Conclusion Both compression bandages and manual lymphatic drainage as management of arm lymphoedema gives comfort and benefit to the patient giving different of care to the patient in relieving such discomfort.Both have advantages and disadvantages to engage but what matters most is the greater care and comfort the patient gets in being free of pain and swelling in such areas which would be very difficult for the patient to do the activities of daily living with an arm that cannot be moved and with great amount of pain being experienced. It also is extremely important to remember that a certified lymphoedema therapist needs to either perform the treatment or educate the patient and/or family members in self-care techniques, once the patient has gone through an intensive treatment program. The therapist will design the treatment plan based on the severity of the lymphoedema. It can also face on the type of reimbursement patients can get from their health plans.In my practice, for example, we would treat a patient with a mild upper extremity lymphoedema for a five-day period, including of manual lymphatic drainage (MLD), bandaging, exercise, and also education in self-care. So by the end of the five days, usually the patient is able to manually drain the outgrowth and follow a home program. There is no greater compariso n on both management, the physician orders such management for the patients eudaimonia and fast recovery yet this lymphoedema does not have the accurate cure but just the rehabilitation to the pain and swelling to the arms and its surrounding areas. It may be done by compression bandage or manual lymph drainage, it all points out to the care of the patient that lessens the access of infection, occurrence of pain and swelling.

Fi363 Final Study Guide

FI363 Final Examination Student Study Guide Final Examination 1. 05 This is a two-hour, closed news and closed notes test. Therefore, it cannot be a take-home test. Students are not allowed to use a computer during the test. Students are not allowed to bring extra scratch idea to the exam. They can use the back side of the test for scratch paper if needed. The examination contains twenty multiple choice questions valued at 5 points each(prenominal) (100 points total) and five essay questions valued at 40 points each (200 points total). The total value of the examination is 300 points.Multiple Choice Questions ask the school-age childs to tint key m singletary System concepts that they have learned 1. The student should review these course concepts a. Interest rates and intimacy rate calculations b. Various types of financial markets c. Various types of financial institutions d. need and indirect finance e. Present value f. Supply and demand as applied to financial instruments i. e. come forth curve for bonds g. Term structure i. e. relationship among interest rates on bonds with different maturities h. The Federal Reserve System identify components i.Monetary Policy concept behind raising or lower the money supply j. Monetary Policy Targeting k. Money markets characteristics l. Capital markets compared to money market securities m. Mortgage Markets and how they differ from stock and bond markets n. Foreign exchange markets o. Securities and Exchange Commission characteristics p. up-to-dateness exchange rates and the law of one price q. International finance r. Adverse selection s. Moral hazard and characteristics of loan management principles t. Too-Big-to-Fail Policy u. contradict of interest and the concept behind consumer/business lending v.Bank Liabilities/Assets w. Dual Banking System. x. World Bank y. Financial system structure Essay questions ask the student to relate core learning concepts to financial system situations and to discuss or def ine financial system terms. Be certain that you completely understand the following terms. The student should review concepts that relate to the following and be prepared to write analyses that include 1. Assess the structural characteristics of the American financial system, including both institutions and markets that lead to its efficiency and effectiveness. 2.Describe and evaluate the functions of financial markets. Provide an example of the functions of the Bond Market, the Stock Market, or the Mortgage market. 3. Discuss the role of central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the United States, to provide economic growth and stability. 4. Differentiate between the roles of various financial institutions within the financial system. Provide a detailed example of one financial institution. 5. Describe and the regulatory system in the United States and evaluate its impact of regulations on financial institutions and markets.

Effective Leadership in Nursing Health Care

A transactional loss leader is that who has only management and positional authority over other(a)s. Hes positional wise superior to the employees and all other working under him. There atomic number 18 no undeniable skills needed to lead people. Hes in lodge of their salaries and other finances.Transformational leadership involves need and encouraging employees to do their best in their performance. Employees must increase their potential. The leaders strive to transform the organization structure for higher morals and high goals. Transactional leader (positional leadership) has simply managerial and administrative tasks, a positional authority. A transformational leader (influential) gets associated with his employees, and propels them to transform and give better output, possessing specific leadership skills.Effective leadership is an distinguished blow up of an organization and facilitates for advancing their goals. His leadership qualities let him to transform the org anizational culture, politics and structure to a new form in order to complete prox goals and become competitive advanced organization.The Components of LeadershipAn effectual leadership pass on set a vision for an organization for some future goalsIt will mobilize and motivate others to perform best course of actions to achieve those goalsIt involves effective conference with employees to clearly show them vision of an organization and to influence them to work for the desired goalsA charismatic disposition that becomes an ideal for othersChallenges to leadership development in treat healthcargonEffective nursing leadership in healthc ar is mandatory for health forethought reform, patient care, health advancement and development of policies. It involves broad range of capabilities, activities and goals for the development this leadership in healthcare sector.Effective colloquy has always been important in nurse-patient and nurse-physician relationship. Nurses are always i n a situation dealing with patients and their emotions, where illness has already made patients upset. In spite of their deteriorating health, patients need hope and encouragement for either minute they are breathing and for every day of the life they are living.As James Forrest Calland, MD, of University of Virginia stresses on the fictional character of team communication in the operating board (Calland, 2001). He pointed to the fact that surgical errors are more common than medication errors. In operating room only trained staff with learned communication skills must be employed because surgeon alone is not responsible for the successful surgery, the role of nurses in maintaining the purlieu is important, where non-verbal communication sometimes compounds the problem.In diminutive care, team work has always been found to be productive. Hence, it is important for nurses and other staff to adapt to the environment and they must be trained with other staff in every discipline. incompatible educational programs for ontogenesis communication skills and to work collaboratively must be developed.Impact of Different Leadership Traits And Styles In Todays Health Care OrganizationDifferent models of kind have been proposed. Methods and approaches used for salmagundi stern be adopted in healthcare as well. The empirical- sensible model is based on the fact that individuals are rational and will follow their rational self-esteem. A good change will be adopted by only those who have good intentions. This manner stresses on fixing the part, that is the communication itself and do new ways for developing communication skills to consider the change. However, this method does not seem to be suitable for healthcare arena.The power-coercive method of change would also not be suitable for change in communication in healthcare as it uses power or force to make change. In this method individuals are forced to adopt change. In this method the rules and regulations wi ll be imposed on the staff, thats how they have to communicate and behave to make a change in the healthcare environment. However, this method has brought very few changes as seen from the history and is very less productive.The most appropriate and long last change can be brought through normative-re-educative approach. Everything that is accepted does not come passively but individual struggles to get it. Changes are brought through actions of people who are in commission of it by improving their thinking at personal level. The individuals who are in charge of it are educated, trained, and guided. In addition, individuals adopt change by understanding and re-educating themselves.In this method the work is done collaboratively with clients, agents and other team workers to necessitate a change. As discussed earlier that in healthcare collaborative work is much more important than individual efforts. Though, physicians are directly involved in patients diagnosis, prognosis and tre atment, the environment in healthcare is maintained by nurses. Nurses are usually in charge of patients care and are in direct fill and contact with patients.Physicians has stressed that clear communication with patients is important for establishing trust in them (Slovik, 2001) also not making them disappointed about their health but lifelessness sticking to the real and factual study.Most physicians regard many surgical and medical errors due to lack of effective communication, as stated by Richard I. Cook, MD, of the University of Chicago, There is a tendency to be very narrowly focused on communication. There is actually a dim web of communications among nurses, residents, pharmacists, surgeons and other members of the health care team. (Cook, 2001) colloquy is largely affected by other factors at workplace including stress, tension and fatigue. When nurses and physicians fail to collaborate in that respect is an often report of an erroneous event. Many errors in healthcare reporting can simply be avoided through effective collaboration where sharing of information and cross-checking accuracy is important. Speaks Marta L. Render, MD, of the VA Midwest Patient Safety.Stressing the key points in effective communication, she states honesty, openness, consistency and respect are keys to effective communication. (Render, 2001) It is a bridging activity (Render, 2001) among various co-workers and staff. Managing change is critical for a safe health care system. So is managing competing interests and conflicting goals. (Render, 2001)ReferencesCalland, J. F. (2001) Addressing errors in the operating room. Lets smatter communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg convocation on Patients Safety. The unofficial of convention Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World wide blade http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlCook, R.I. (2001) Plenary Session I Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Lets Talk Communicatin g Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlRender, M.L. (2001) Speaker at Plenary Session I Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlSlovik, P. (2001) Emotion, Reason and Risk Lessons for Risk Communication from Cognitive Science. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlNursing leadership development in Canada. Retrieved from http//www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/ pdf/publications/Nursing_Leadership_ culture_Canada_e.pdfKutz, M.R. Necessity of Leadership Development in Allied Health Education Programs Retrieved http//ijahsp.nova.edu/articles/Vol2num2/Kutz_Leadership.htmEffective Leadership in Nursing Health CareA transactional leader is that who has only management and positional authority over others. Hes positional wise superior to the employees and all other working under him. There are no necessary skills needed to lead people. Hes in charge of their salaries and other finances.Transformational leadership involves motivating and encouraging employees to do their best in their performance. Employees must maximize their potential. The leaders strive to transform the organization structure for higher morals and high goals. Transactional leader (positional leadership) has simply managerial and administrative tasks, a positional authority. A transformational leader (influential) gets associated with his employees, and motivates them to transfo rm and give better output, possessing specific leadership skills.Effective leadership is an important part of an organization and facilitates for advancing their goals. His leadership qualities let him to transform the organizational culture, politics and structure to a new form in order to complete future goals and become competitive advanced organization. The Components of LeadershipAn effective leadership will set a vision for an organization for some future goalsIt will mobilize and motivate others to perform best course of actions to achieve those goalsIt involves effective communication with employees to clearly show them vision of an organization and to influence them to work for the desired goalsA charismatic personality that becomes an ideal for othersChallenges to leadership development in nursing healthcareEffective nursing leadership in healthcare is mandatory for health care reform, patient care, health promotion and development of policies. It involves broad range of c apabilities, activities and goals for the development this leadership in healthcare sector.Effective communication has always been important in nurse-patient and nurse-physician relationship. Nurses are always in a situation dealing with patients and their emotions, where illness has already made patients upset. In spite of their deteriorating health, patients need hope and encouragement for every minute they are breathing and for every day of the life they are living.As James Forrest Calland, MD, of University of Virginia stresses on the role of team communication in the operating room (Calland, 2001). He pointed to the fact that surgical errors are more common than medication errors. In operating room only trained staff with learned communication skills must be employed because surgeon alone is not responsible for the successful surgery, the role of nurses in maintaining the environment is important, where non-verbal communication sometimes compounds the problem. In critical care, team work has always been found to be productive. Hence, it is important for nurses and other staff to adapt to the environment and they must be trained with other staff in every discipline. Different educational programs for developing communication skills and to work collaboratively must be developed.Impact of Different Leadership Traits And Styles In Todays Health Care OrganizationDifferent models of change have been proposed. Methods and approaches used for change can be adopted in healthcare as well. The empirical-rational model is based on the fact that individuals are rational and will follow their rational self-esteem. A good change will be adopted by only those who have good intentions. This method stresses on fixing the part, that is the communication itself and making new ways for developing communication skills to bring the change. However, this method does not seem to be suitable for healthcare arena. The power-coercive method of change would also not be suitable for c hange in communication in healthcare as it uses power or force to make change. In this method individuals are forced to adopt change.In this method the rules and regulations will be imposed on the staff, thats how they have to communicate and behave to make a change in the healthcare environment. However, this method has brought very few changes as seen from the history and is very less productive.The most appropriate and long last change can be brought through normative-re-educative approach. Everything that is accepted does not come passively but individual struggles to get it. Changes are brought through actions of people who are in charge of it by improving their thinking at personal level. The individuals who are in charge of it are educated, trained, and guided. In addition, individuals adopt change by understanding and re-educating themselves. In this method the work is done collaboratively with clients, agents and other team workers to bring a change. As discussed earlier th at in healthcare collaborative work is much more important than individual efforts. Though, physicians are directly involved in patients diagnosis, prognosis and treatment, the environment in healthcare is maintained by nurses. Nurses are usually in charge of patients care and are in direct touch and contact with patients.Physicians has stressed that clear communication with patients is important for establishing trust in them (Slovik, 2001) also not making them disappointed about their health but still sticking to the real and factual information.Most physicians regard many surgical and medical errors due to lack of effective communication, as stated by Richard I. Cook, MD, of the University of Chicago, There is a tendency to be very narrowly focused on communication. There is actually a dense web of communications among nurses, residents, pharmacists, surgeons and other members of the health care team. (Cook, 2001)Communication is largely affected by other factors at workplace inc luding stress, tension and fatigue. When nurses and physicians fail to collaborate there is an often report of an erroneous event. Many errors in healthcare reporting can simply be avoided through effective collaboration where sharing of information and cross-checking accuracy is important. Speaks Marta L. Render, MD, of the VA Midwest Patient Safety. Stressing the key points in effective communication, she states honesty, openness, consistency and respect are keys to effective communication. (Render, 2001) It is a bridging activity (Render, 2001) among various co-workers and staff. Managing change is critical for a safe health care system. So is managing competing interests and conflicting goals. (Render, 2001)ReferencesCalland, J. F. (2001) Addressing errors in the operating room. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.n psf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlCook, R.I. (2001) Plenary Session I Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlRender, M.L. (2001) Speaker at Plenary Session I Communicating in the Midst of Complexity. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http//www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlSlovik, P. (2001) Emotion, Reason and Risk Lessons for Risk Communication from Cognitive Science. Lets Talk Communicating Risk and Safety in Healthcare, 2001. The 3rd Annenberg Conference on Patients Safety. The Summary of Conference Proceedings. St. Paul MN. Retrieved from World Wide Web http// www.npsf.org/congress_archive/2001/summary.htmlNursing leadership development in Canada. Retrieved from http//www.cna-nurses.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/Nursing_Leadership_Development_Canada_e.pdfKutz, M.R. Necessity of Leadership Development in Allied Health Education Programs Retrieved http//ijahsp.nova.edu/articles/Vol2num2/Kutz_Leadership.htm

Examine How Shakespeare Presents the Character of Friar Lawrence ‘Romeo and Juliet’

Examine how Shakespeare presents the character of Friar Lawrence Romeo and Juliet In Romeo and Juliet Shakespeare presents Friar Lawrence in many ways, such as, a holy man, a fatherly figure but overly as a coward. Friar Lawrence is a key instrument of fate within the play he has ethical intentions but ends up helping fate to create tragedy. In the first impression the audience see Friar Lawrence in he is presented as universe extremely knowledgeable.The audience see him gathering send offts and herbs and demonstrates his knowledge by saying For this being smelt, with that part cheers each part cheers each part being tasted, waistcloth all senses with the heart. This line portrays the idea that each cure for an illness can also be deadly if taken in the wrong way. This demonstrates his knowledge of plants, herbs and medicine. As well as this the Nurse enters one scene and praises Friar Lawrence for his good council by saying O, what learning is This emphasises the Friars knowl edge and shows that other characters affect him as intelligent.Secondly Shakespeare presents Friar Lawrence as not only being a holy man but as being aware of the world or worldly-minded wise. This is proven at many points throughout the play such as when Romeo comes to Friar Lawrences cell and the Friar can tell that Romeo hasnt been to sleep because he has been with a girl. This is illustrated in the line Our Romeo hath not been to bed tonight. As well as this Friar Lawrence comments on how quickly Romeo falls in love with one girl to the next by saying Young mens love then lies not truly in their hearts but in their eyes. This demonstrates that Friar Lawrence is aware that not all love is true. Furthermore, Friar Lawrence agrees to wed Romeo and Juliet so hastily to ensure that they do not read sex before marriage. This is proven in the lines We shall make short work for by leaves, you shall not stay alone, till holy church incorporate dickens in one. This again emphasis es how worldly wise Friar Lawrence is as he realises that young people do have sex before marriage and do not always worry about faith and what religion has to say about their actions.Throughout the play Shakespeare also presents Friar Lawrence as being a councillor and fatherly figure towards Romeo. This side is portrayed in many scenes and is proved in lines such as Thats my good son where Friar Lawrence is addressing Romeo as if he is his son. This is also illustrated in the line wisely and slow they stumble that run fast. This shows that Friar Lawrence is seeing Romeo grow up and make mistakes so that he can learn from them this is something a father would usually say about their own child.As well as this the first time Romeo greets Friar Lawrence Romeo uses the give voice father which proves to the audience that he perceives Friar Lawrence as a fatherly figure. Friar Lawrence appears to be someone that Romeo can go to, to seek advice and guidance quite an than speaking to his father. This highlights that in upper class families the relationship between parents and children is maybe not as strong as it is in lower class families. As well as having all of these characteristics Shakespeare also presents Friar Lawrence as being a respected man among other characters.We see this in the final scene where the prince asks Friar Lawrence for his account of events, the line that proves this is Then say at once what thou dost know in this. This illustrates to the audience that the Prince respects and values Friar Lawrences view and opinion on events that have occurred. However even though Friar Lawrence is presented as having lots of positive characteristics he also possesses some contradict ones, such as being slightly irresponsible. Examples of his irresponsibleness occur several times throughout the play, the first example being when he first agrees to marry Romeo and Juliet by saying Ill thy assist be.This is an irresponsible thing to do because Friar Lawrenc e knows that he does not have either parents consent, he also knows that Romeo and Juliet only met the night before and therefore, may not be truly in love. Another example of Friar Lawrence being presented as irresponsible is when he agrees to perform a bigamous marriage between Juliet and Paris, he tells Juliet to Give consent to marry Paris. This shows he is irresponsible because bigamous marriages are nonlegal and he is a priest so is supposed to abide by the law.Furthermore, the plan Friar Lawrence comes up with to help Romeo and Juliet be together is not intellection through fully and is generally irresponsible. This is proved in the lines Ill send a Friar with speed to Mantua, with my letters to thy lord, this is not thought through fully as how will the Friar that is sent know where Romeo is in Mantua and how will Friar Lawrence know that Romeo has received the letters in time. The whole plan that Friar Lawrence comes up with is irresponsible as he is giving a 13 or 14 yea r old girl a remediate that will give her no pulse and make her appear dead, which could be potentially risky.Finally, at the end of the play we see Friar Lawrence being presented as behaving quite cowardly, which is a contrast to what we see throughout the play when he risks his reputation by helping Romeo and Juliet to secretly marry. We see evidence of this when the Prince and his guards turn up in the final scene of the play and Friar Lawrence says Come go, good Juliet, I dare no longer stay. This is cowardly behaviour because he is willing to come up with a plan but then does not want to face up to the consequences of it. Friar Lawrence is presented in many several(predicate) ways throughout the play by Shakespeare.It is apparent that in Friar Lawrences beginning scenes his more positive characteristics are presented to the audience, such as how knowledgeable, worldly wise, fatherly and respected he is. Whereas towards the end of the play the audience begins to see how irresp onsible and cowardly Friar Lawrence can be. Despite his small amount of ostracise characteristics it is evident to the audience that Friar Lawrences intentions are good but because fate had everything mapped out tragedy occurred and there was nothing any of the characters could do to checkout it.

Who S The Real Terrorist

In the tv they make strong arguments on what errors is and who ar the terrorist. The telecasting does indeed reach its audience and provides a clear message. Ethos The Classroom debate scene doesnt introduce anybody however it does show credibility threw out the video and uses well sleep withn actors. The scene in itself shows a lot of credibility ultimately because it is set up as a classroom discussion, setting. The instructor also shows he knows what he is talking about scarcely because he is throwing out data with numbers. Ultimately numbers makes anything more credible and sometimes even more believable.The pupil who is shown on the video who is defending the Muslims is a Hindu actor named, Ivies Oberon. While the professor is a well- known star named USAF All Kahn. The rest of the classes are random pro Ameri place actors that no one really knows. The audience will automatically agree with the famous and well-known actors. Whereas with the random students who the audience isnt familiar with them will most likely resist with them. For instance companies use this strategy. They use role models and well known celebrities. For example Lebanon James a well-known basketball player is sponsored by Nikkei, McDonalds, and Coca-Cola.The Meanys intention is sign on that point audience and get there point across. Considering there point being that if, Lebanon James eats or wears this so should you. Thats how they attempted to manipulate there targeted audience and get their message across just like in the Exurban debate scene. This automatically gives the actors more credibility in the sense that they actually know what theyre talking about unlike the underground actors, consequently takes away their credibility. As a result the actors being used stub make their argument stronger and credible.Logos The video scene begins when the teacher states that Islam is a righteousness that reaches peace and tolerates (Exurban-Classroom Debate Scene, . 32 seconds). As soon as the instructor finishes one of the students exclaims if Islam truly is a religion that preaches peace how come they have the worlds most trouble spots like the west bank, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran there all plagued with Islamic terrorism. (Exurban-Crisscross Debate Scene, . 37 seconds). The student uses a faulty deduction in here statement, she uses composition.She is as centreing that all terrorist are Muslims by generalizing that the world most trouble spots are all convey to Islamic terrorism. Threw UT the movie scene there is quite a lot of logical appeal. The video shows its logical appeal in various ways. They rock the audience by exposing the United States and claiming that the US is only in the Middle East for the oil and that the Taliban was a creation of the CIA in other words it can be characterized as a lie since there really is no proof or it can also be an appeal to anonymous authority.Despite that, the video gives numbers and compare how more people d ie in Afghanistan onslaught than in 9-1 1 . The student compares how much people have died in Afghanistan bombing being which as more than 15,000 while 9-1 1 had around 3000. The logical appeal is clearly valid and effective to the audience since they support their statements and provide information. To sum it up at the end of the video the student even ends with logical appeal by stating that just because there elites and wear a fancy hold doesnt make them any different than other terrorist.This must have been one of the strongest logical appeal that one of the students states. It makes the audience kind of remove that blind mass that the government has had them have on. It changes the perspective and in a way makes the targeted audience open there eyes. Pathos The emotional appeal is clear throughout the video. You can see the anger in the student who argues how Americans are the real terrorist oppose to the other students who are against the Islam religion, they show an expres sion of being worn out of the argument.The student showing his anger convinces the audience in the way of how tired he is of Americans showing there hypocrisy on how the terrorist are Islam religion. While the student who are expressing themselves as worn out help out the argument even more by showing how he has exposed them, which truly will touch on the audiences . The video ends with the pro Muslim student showing his anger. His expression makes it look like all Muslims are fed up with Americans stepping in their soil and victorious advantage and just bombing there country.The student makes the argument more emotional and appealing as well as the depressing background music. deduction In conclusion the movie scene covered the three different rhetorical strategies by either supporting its argument or not make it weaker. The artifact does indeed reach its purpose in persuading and convincing its audience since its argument is based on facts. The video mainly mention on owe the US was bad and are terrorist and gave little information on how Muslims are also terrorist.

Confucianism- Religion or Not?

Confucianism- Religion or Not? Religion has always played a key aspect to societies, antique or not. Whether to unify a collection of people, or to provide a common thought to ensure that the civilization not fail, there is no argument as to the importance of religion. However, in both antediluvian patriarch society, religions share common characteristics which define the term religion itself. There are certain forms to which each religion has to mold to in order to be considered a religion in itself. Certain thought processes or beliefs are exempt from being considered religion.A prime example of this would be Confucianism- Confucianism cannot be considered a religion, but a thought process. Confucianism is not considered a religion for many reasons. First off, one must define the term religion as it pertains to ancient societies. The Princeton Dictionary defines religion as- A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that controls human destiny From ancient societies, on e could in addition tack on that with religion comes holidays or celebrations. After settling on a commentary, one can then proceed to pick apart the move of the definition, and identify as to whether or not Confucianism adheres to these parts.A religion is a strong belief in a supernatural power. In virtually both other dominant ancient religion this holds true. In the lands of Egypt, the belief in a great many Gods, all in charge of a particularized task, was the religion authoritative by the community. For a small time, the religion even was changed by the Pharaoh to monotheism, before switching back into polytheism. In the ancient lands of India, the belief of Hinduism was the accepted religion. Despite the fact that Hinduism is considered a way of life, a Dharma, there were still many Hindu Gods, such as Ganesha, that Hindus trusted and believed in.However, when one considers Confucianism, one would queue up no belief in any higher being or God. There is no higher force in Confucianism, which conflicts with a part of the definition of a religion. Looking further, we can see that with every religion follows with it certain celebrations and holidays. In the Hebrew religion, there are many holidays, such as Purim. In the ancient Egyptian religion, there were numerous holidays as well, all in honor of their many Gods. Each of these religions also had religions ceremonies held in temples, such as festivals performed by priests in the Hindu religion.However, Confucianism does not contain either of these practices. There are no holidays in Confucianism, and there are no religious ceremonies to be performed. Although ancient religions differed in viewpoints, there were many redeeming similarities between the religions. It is from these similarities that a definition of what a religion is was formulated from, and how to classify a thought system as a religion. Because Confucianism simply does not contain the bare necessities of other religions, it is not po ssible to classify Confucianism as a religion on its own.

Case Study of McDonald’s Essay

In the early 1940s, devil br otherwises opened a burger restaurant that was ground on standardized preparation c bothed the Speedee Service System. This burger restaurant is now glob bothy know as McDonalds. In 1976, McDonalds introduced the break debauched menu as a government agency to diversify sales and product selection. at present this multinational corporation serves nearly 54 million customers every day in 120 countries round the domain of a function.McDonalds first international venture was in Richmond, British Columbia, during 1967. Two of McDonalds main products were introduced in 1968, the Big mac and the Egg McMuffin Sandwich. When the first McDonalds opened in Hong Kong in 1975, they were the first restaurants to consistently offer clean bathrooms, which drove customers to demand the comparable standards of other restaurants and institutions.McDonalds continually builds its brand by receiving customer input. This is why McDonalds is known as one of the most rec ognizable brands in the world. This wooing study illustrates how McDonalds marketing process works and how they overcome problems in the process.This case analysis testament admit a SWOT analysis of McDonalds, which looks at the internal environment of strengths and weaknesses and the push througher environment of opportunities and brats. It accordingly examines secondary solutions to correct weaknesses, holy terrors, and opportunities and concludes with adviseations with exact steps and a brief conclusion.S.W.O.T. AnalysisThis analysis was developed from the McDonalds website and sundry(a) other on delimitate sources. Other information was provided by the textbook, Organization Behavior by Robert Kreitner and Angelo Kinicki. SWOT stands for internal Strengths and Weaknesses and external Opportunities and Threats. It result illustrate the opportunities and threats in McDonalds current environment, and comp are it to their internal strengths and weaknesses. We will conse quently causa creative strategies to align their internal environment with their external environment and provide multiple alternatives and a recommendation. inside AnalysisMcDonalds Corporation is a multimillion dollar global business because of the fact their strengths greatly outweigh their weaknesses. McDonalds is known globally because it is dedicated to the unparallel levels of quality attend to, cleanliness and values. McDonalds is withal globally known because it is financially sound and recognise by the Fortune 500 and the Hoovers 500. We will provide the strengths and weakness of the McDonalds Corporation. We will overly show the yield they piddle on their expansion throughout the globe and the direct impact it has on their financial records. This will be presented in descending post of sizeableness throughout the strengths and weaknesses.McDonalds SWOT AnalysisStrengths1.The Comp boths developed global strategya.60% of McDonalds sales and all of its top 10 resta urants, (in terms of sales & pro sounds) are now overseas.b.McDonalds adapts to each countrys specific dealfully & heathen differencesi. For example In Japan, McDonalds had to substantially adapt its original U.S. style menu to include a McChao(a Chinese fried rice dish). When McDonalds introduced rice meals in Japan, sales jumped 30% in one year, and it continues to bring in in Japan with Teriyaki McBurger and Chicken Tatsuta.ii.The menu price has been adapted for each country.iii.The average Big Mac price for the U.S. is $3.00 mainland China $1.26 Switzerland $5.64c.In 2005 McDonalds was ranked 8th out of the top 30 global brands.2.Adaptation to cultural preferences and trendsa.Within the past 3 long time, McDonalds has make several adaptations to their strategy by adding a to a greater extent likeable breakfast menu, specialty coffees, and healthier menu options.b. McDonalds has also managed to adapt their individual franchises to the current trends and concerns in their ind ividual geographical locations, simultaneously burnting monetary values.i.For example In Europe, McDonalds discovered that children were contentwith a simple word puzzle on a menu tray or a small stuffed animate being and did not require much than(prenominal) expensive Happy meal promotions that they used in the U.S.c.This year the worlds largest restaurant chain, with 31,000 locations, will spend $1.9 billion to open 800 restaurants and reinvest in existing locations.3.The companys attention to global health concernsa.McDonalds menus offer a variety of forage products that endure fit into balanced, active lifestyles. Restaurants typically serve several types of hamburgers, grilled and fried chicken products, and fish and, in some(prenominal) cases, salads, fruits, and additional sandwich options.i.Many European countries confirm launched Salads Plus menus, including meal-size salad fillings, a side salad, fresh fruit bag, and other options.ii.McDonalds Canada offers Toast ed Deli Sandwiches.iii.McDonalds Hong Kong has a Fresh Choices Menu, with two salads and fruit yogurt.iv.McDonalds Australia offers a QuickStart breakfast menu, including a choice of cereals, juices, reduced fat or nonfat milk, and yogurt.v.McDonalds Taiwan serves a Toasted Rice Burger.vi.Apples are served whole or with other nutrients in more than 20 countries nigh the world.b.Many local business units are adding recent salad, fruit, and vegetable offerings.c.Local business units are also extending Happy meal choices to include modern-made sandwich, side, and beverage alternatives. These reflect a System-wide goal of ensuring that Happy Meals keep on a choice moms feel good closely andchildren enjoy.4.The Company has high environmental standardsa.Delivery Vehicles which can carry fresh, frozen and chilled intellectual nourishment cook resulted in fewer deliveries, enabling them to reduce diesel costs and fuel emissions. Also, fixed pitching schedules reduced the distanc e traveled in 1993 by 310,000 miles.b.Each McDonalds restaurant is carefully designed individually to fit into its local environment. This heart and soul listening to local concerns, fitting in with local scenery and embellish drive-thru restaurants. Over 120 McDonalds restaurants are in conservation areas and over 30 are in Grade II listed buildings.c. McDonalds uses a minimum of 50% recycled content in corrugated unlifelike boxes and ask that their suppliers do the same. All McDonalds food boxes and cartons are made from 72% recycled material, carry out bags are unbleached and made from 60-80% recycled material, while napkins and tray liners are 100% recycled paper. Additionally, all their picnic benches, drive=thru lane traffic bollards and most of the fencing panels are new restaurants are made from recycled polystyrene.d. McDonalds throw away made a commitment that, by 1995, they had reduced the volume of solid waste by 50%. They achieved this by using the three Rs Reduce , Recycle and Reuse.5.High percentage of minority employmenta.McDonalds has the largest number of minority and female franchisees in the quick service industry.b.More than 40.7% of all McDonalds US Owner/Operators are women and minorities.Weaknesses1.Worker shortagea.In all employment areas, there is a high demand for qualified workers.b.A new development that is cr use uping point more employee demand is the newimmigration laws for the country and state.2.Employee turn-overa.It is difficult to withhold the employees already employed with McDonalds.i. McDonalds has a turnover rate of astir(predicate) 35 to 40 percent.b. volume consider working at McDonalds humiliating and look for employment elsewhere.c.Minimum wage doesnt keep good workers around.i. $5.85 per hour graduation July 24, 2007ii.$6.55 per hour beginning July 24, 2008iii.$7.25 per hour beginning July 24, 20093.Customer trends change and so do their choicesa.Quality and taste of products is declining.b.People are generally tired of the same brands that they had been using over the years, so when they do not see the expected innovation they migrate to new brands.c.People see McDonalds every where and this over exposure might also be a reason for abstinence. Moreover maintaining the standards of such a huge chain becomes feasible and when there is lack of quality service in one store it effects the whole brand.External AnalysisThe constant improvements in engineering science and the competitive marketplace challenge McDonalds with many opportunities and threats. McDonalds has a great management group that constantly looks for new opportunities because McDonalds is the industry standard on engineering science. Other opportunities for McDonalds would be to expand to all developing and developed countries around the world.Among the current and future threats, there are thousands of fast-food chains in the world, most of the new fast-food franchises are concentrating on having a healthy image, so therefore McDonalds necessarily to continue to improvetheir healthy choice menu. This will be presented in descending order of importance throughout the opportunities and threats.Opportunities1.New Technologiesa.Computers that are also tablesi.These computers that are also tables will be very handy because batch do not like standing in lines and having to wait to order. Now all customers have to do is find a table and sit down and start ordering. This will even up off even more because customers will be able to special order their food easier which will in-turn reduce the bay window up orders because customers will do it themselves.ii.These computer tables will also make it very easy for customers to pay for their food or even split the bill if they deficiency to. All customers will have to do is lay their credit card or debit card down on the table and then pick what food you lack to pay for and drag it over to where your card is laying and then blabber ok that is correc t then use your finger to sign for the bill.2.International Expansion and Franchisinga.There are only 17,000 McDonalds around the world and only located in 119 different countries.i.There are 194 countries in the world and McDonalds has lost of room to expand there restaurants to new countries.ii.McDonalds main concentration of expanding is in the ever growing in population of China. McDonalds wants to build as many drive thrus there as possible for the fast passed living. They have through with(p) research that there are 30,000 filling displace to put them in.b.Selling corporate owned McDonalds and turning them into franchises at home and abroad.i.Sold 18 businesses in Latin America and the Caribbeans. As a result these two countries will in turn franchise 1,600 restaurants.3.New nutrient Items and New Programsa.Here in America we are alter to one of the programs that they are try to add all over the world. This wouldbe known as the dollar menu. In Europe they are calling it t he Eurosaver, China has the RMB 5, and Latin America features the McMenu.b.In Latin America they are experimenting with something called McAhorro. This is a program of special pricing of certain(a) products during certain times of the day or on carious days of the week.c.In Egypt their McDonalds are trying something completely new to McDonalds and this is having a carryout. Other countries also doing this now are Turkey, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asia.d.New food items that became popular in Latin America are the McCafe coffee and dessert concepts. Which are Expanding to other McDonalds in other countries to see how they fair.e.New sanguine Foodsi.Toasted deli sandwiches have now been put on a couple of McDonalds menus in Canadaii.McDonalds are starting to cook their French Fries in healthier oils and finding ways to cook their hamburgers to have slight grease in them.iii.Mediterranean inspired Pitamac, a square pita bread sandwich that is open at the top and filled with spiced be ef, grilled vegetables or chicken.iv.Introducing veggie burgers to more of their restaurants.v.Introducing water-based instead of oil-based salad dressings for their new premium salads.vi.Introducing healthier option with their meal instead of heat up such as salads, baked potatoes, yogurt, fruit, ect.Threats1.The biggest threat for McDonalds domestically is the lack of growth opportunitiesa.The market in the fall in States is easily saturated and there is not a whole lot of room for growth.2.Healthier eating habits.a.People are more worried round their health in todays society than they have ever been. McDonalds has introduced salads and other low fat items but it is hard for race to make the fault because the other food that McDonalds offers tastes great.3.Fast food restaurant franchises as upcoming competition.a.The biggest competition would be wetback and burrito franchises. This would be a threat because individuals get tired of eating hamburgers and fries and they want something different.b.McDonalds has the swiftness hand on most fast food restaurants because they serve breakfast. Recently Taco Bueno has added a breakfast menu and that could also be a threat for McDonalds.4.Terrorisma.With McDonalds being a big sell food store with a lot of customers in the store daily.b.This could be a major threat not only to the store itself but to its customers also.5.Global Competitiona.Through out the globe McDonalds is facing more and more competition because of other fast food chains entering the global markets.i.Burger King is the number two burger chain. It is located in over 65 countries now. In the US alone it has more then 11,200 locations.ii.Subway is the flash largest quick serving restaurant. It has an astonishing 27,700 location abroad spanning over 85 countries. Another huge threat that this makes is that it now has more locations in the US than McDonalds.b.With global expansion McDonalds not only has to exact with other abroad competitors b ut the own countries fast food chains. McDonalds also has to get accustomed to the local eating habbits and taste so they will be able to satisfy their wants and bespeaks. This means McDonalds will have to come up with new menu items for each country to fit their customs.i.Items that they have came up with to fit the taste and customs of consumers in Japan was to introduce the Mega Teriyaki Burger and the Triangle-shaped Mango Custard Pie.AlternativesAlternative 1- Technology UpdateImproving and acquire New Technology McDonalds has been improving many things at their restaurants in the past couple of years such as remodeling, new menu items, and a drive-thru order speaker that shows you what you have ordered. McDonalds needs to make sure that they deep up with todays society and the new technology. One of the newest technology that McDonalds needs to consider purchasing is called Microsoft surface. This new technology well not only cut down on employee cost but it will help them keep up with the new way of life that time is money.ProsA. With Microsoft Surface computer tables in place it will make business quicker.i. People can sit down and order their food at the tablesii. There will be no waiting in lines which in turns saves people time.iii. Customers can pay at the end of their meals incase they want more food after their first order instead of going and standing in line again.B. Offer more things to do while waiting on your food and after you are done eating.i. Microsoft Surface also offers things to entertain your kids such as playing music to painting with their fingers.ii. Business people will find it handy because they can get on the internet and find thing they need or to get directions to their next destination and then can transfer it to their phones of PDAs.iii. Will former(a) people like the new technology because it will be something new to them and will have to check over how to use it properly.ConsA. Microsoft Surface will be brand new tec hnologyi. The cost of Microsoft Surface will have a very expensive price tag along with it.ii. Since it is a new product this means it will still have a few bugs in it that have not been found or worked out.B. How reliable with this new technology bei. Seeing how this is going to be used not only to order off of it will as be used as a table to eat and drinking off of. Will the Surface be durable enough to handle messy food and drinks that will be spilled on it?Alternative 2- Improve Healthy menu OptionsMore Attention for Americas Healthy Menu Options- McDonalds has been successful in adding healthy menu options around the globe. However, throughout our study we have found that the healthy menu options for Americans are quite limited, and even more limited for the children in the United States.The PlanA.We feel that adding some healthy menu combination meals would sincerely improve McDonalds sales. Americans dont want just a salad or chicken wrap as a meal, so why not add a combina tion meal that includes a salad, wrap, grilled chicken breast, or crispen deli sandwich with their choice of a healthy side, such as a fruit salad, yogurt, vegetables, or baked potato.B.Dont forget about our children. Moms arent just concerned about what they are putting in their mouths, their childrens health is just as important. If a mom can go to McDonalds and get a healthy meal, but there isnt anything healthy to feed her children, most likely shes going to choose a competing fast food franchise. Happy meals need to have options such as, a beef pot pie, turkey sandwich, or grilled chicken fingers.Choices of sides could include a healthy macaroni and cheese, vegetables, fruit & marshmallows, or even cottage cheese and strawberries. McDonalds could also really score some big points with parents if they added healthy lifestyle tips for kids on the happy meal sacks, or provided toys that bear on exercise.ProsA.Americans love variety and choices. Thats exactly what this plan is giv ing McDonalds customers. multifariousness and healthy choices will not only satisfy current customers, but it will eviscerate more business.B.One of McDonalds biggest customer bases is America. Providing these options for this customer base will also increase their profit intake.C.This plan also shows the people in the U.S. that McDonalds cares about their customers concerns. This is just one more way to attract business.D.Since the spillage of the movie Super Size Me McDonalds has been known as the fast food restaurant that makes Americans fat. The surpass way to improve this bad image is to implement the healthy menu options in America.ConsA.Adding more options to a menu also means adding costs for the business. It is more expensive to keep vegetables and fruits fresh than it is to keep the food they currently serve fresh.B.Even though Americans are very concerned about their health, there is a large number of people who dont want to do anything about it. People arent looking to be healthy when they go out to eat at McDonalds, and because of that, the new healthy food options may not sell as well as other well established items on the McDonalds menu.Alternative 3 Increasing WagesIncrease starting wages and implement popular raises McDonalds has always been considered one of the worst paying jobs with the lowest skill level. Even though the working conditions are favorable, qualified workers do not want to work at McDonalds because it is embarrassing, but primarily because McDonalds does not pay theiremployees enough. We think starting salaries should be increased as an incentive to want to work for McDonalds and turn the job into a career.ProsA. More dependable employees as applicants.i. The country is experiencing a huge worker shortage, but not only a worker shortage, but qualified, dependable workers. This alternative should help remedy that situation.ii. With higher starting wages and frequent raises for the employees, there should be a less perce ntage turn-over rate. If the employees are happy, they wont be looking for other positions elsewhere.ConsA. This increase will cost the corporation more financially.ii. This could limit the amount available in dividends to stockholders hurting future investments.RecommendationsTechnology updateIn order to remain in competition with not only fast food restaurants, but other restaurants as well, McDonalds will have to keep up with the growing technological society. This means taking advantage of any fast food advances that pertain to their area of service. The new technology will have to keep the maltreat of todays fast moving society, in which time is money.A specific technology that we recommend McDonalds take advantage of is the Microsoft Surface computer tables. This technology will be costly, if implemented in metropolitan areas it will be beneficial to not only the corporation, but also to McDonalds customers. Microsoft Surface computer tables will increase the contribution mar gin of the corporation by redeeming(a) time, money, and order errors.McDonalds should gradually begin the implementation of the Microsoft Office table in major cities throughout the globe. As McDonalds begins to reap the benefits, and work out the kinks of the tables, the corporation shouldgradually apply this product throughout smaller restaurants.This process will be very slow moving and costly, but it is key in ensuring McDonalds continued domination in global fast food service.ConclusionsIn todays fast paces, highly technological society McDonalds has been able to stay on top of the fast food service industry, while providing quality service, and timely deliverance of food. It is not an easy task to stay on top of technologies and changing tastes of customers. McDonalds will need to continue to research the changing eating habits and styles to attract new customers and keep the business of current customers.McDonalds has proven its concerns for customers and employees by experi menting with new facilities and foods they are proving to society that they are concerned with not only their health but their prosperity. McDonalds has a very promising future ahead of them and if they continue to adapt to society and new technologies.Refrenceswww.mcDonalds.com

Article Summary Essay

In the article Understanding American Worldview, the author J. LaVelle Ingram explains the cross ethnical differences surrounded by Americans and immigrants. It also informs immigrants the atypical worldview of the American country they argon adopting. Hence, these set of worldviews are categorized in fivesome dimensions.In America, the first identified dimensions of worldview is that time focuses on the future instead of the past. Living for-the-moment and living fit to the past are both perceived as inappropriate by American standards. Americans live in the future and find it crucial save money for their retirement or for their childrens education. On the other hand, some immigrants are more than present oriented so they will spend money on only the most essential things they need at that moment.The concept that humans should be able to outmatch nature is another aspect of the worldview. This worldview suggests that we should be able to defeat diseases at all costs, thus Am erican families will take any surgical procedures necessary in order to cure their family member from a disease. However, some immigrants view this idea much more differently. They will consider the disease a reflection of some imbalance in living so changing their way of life would be more effective or that such disease is part of their destiny. We Americans would have trouble understanding such decisions.In the American perspective, the third identified dimension of worldview is that human nature is said to be good or mixed. The author declares that personal freedom is core value as it suggests that the society as a completely will function if you count on the individuals to live up to their best selves. The fewer constraints enforced on people the better. Some cultures, on the other had view human nature as pessimistic and inconsiderate thus, it is considered bad. In this case, in order for people to stay on the right paththey need to be monitored closely to avoid negative im pulses.Another identified dimension from Ingrams article refers to the individuals wishes, needs and aspirations being more important regardless of their groups or family and if needed, it is appropriate for an individual to move external to become independent. In America, since the social relations sense is individuality, college students are able to decide on their take in majors, young women have the freedom to live in their own apartment, and young men who have jobs are not obligated to give money to the family. However, in several other cultures such behaviors are considered disrespectful. A personal example would be ever since I was young, everyone in my family wanted me to pursue a travel in the medical field.Once I started community college, I took a few courses pertaining Pharmacy applied science and Medical Assistant but I realized these careers did not meet my interests. It was difficult telling my family what really interested me and they were disappointed for a whil e, but in the end they were supportive. In some cultures we may face heartless or selfish for not following what our group or families instilled us, but we are just now taking care of ourselves according to the American worldview. The fifth identified dimension of worldview is that what one does or accomplishes, is more important than the way they conduct themselves.A persons job is highly important in determining ones relative value in the society. Athletes and celebrities conduct themselves the way they want to because they are rich but nonetheless, they will be judged based on what they do rather than their character because of the values, ideas, and beliefs different culture hold. This article was very interesting and informative. I was able have a better custody of the American worldview. Immigrants do not have to assimilate or reject American worldviews to live in America but instead a more effective solution is to recognize these cross cultural differences and consciously negotiate them.