Aurangzeb Biography

Aurangzeb (1618-1707) was the sixth king emperor butterfly of India and the last of the Great world powers. He extended the Mogul pudding stone to its farthest boundaries, but his weapons was harsh and marked by revolts. Mohi-ud-din Mohammed Aurangzeb was born on Oct. 24, 1618, at Dohad and was the third son of emperor butterfly Shah Jahan. At the mature of 18 Aurangzeb became viceroy of the Deccan. In 1645 he became governor of Gujarat, the empires richest province. Two age later he lead an military expeditionary force against the Uzbegs in Central Asia but was abortive in establishing Mogul office over Balkh (now northern Afghanistan). An expedition against Kandahar also failed. In 1653 he returned to the Deccan to restore law and invest and extended to the south the Mogul revenue system that had been ceremonious in northern India by Emperor Akbar. During this second viceroyalty his dealings with his eldest brother, Dara Shukoh, who was Emperor Shah Jahans lede adviser, deteriorated. Aurangzeb believed in territorial expansion and Islamic Jewish-Orthodoxy; Dara stood for imperial integration and a secular empire. Thus a clash for ecological era became inevitable. When Shah Jahan fell ill in September 1657, Aurangzeb challenged Dara, defeated him, jailed their father, and assumed imperial role on July 21, 1658.

After liquidating his savvy brothers, he crowned himself emperor of India, assuming the title Alamgir (Conqueror of the World) on June 5, 1659. Committed to making India an orthodox Moslem state, Aurangzeb restricted Hindoo festivals and destroyed many Hindu temples. In 1664 the practice of sati (immolation of widows on funeral pyres) was enjoined. Poll tax on Hindus was imposed in 1679. Censors were constitute to enforce morals, and edicts were issued against drinking, gambling, prostitution, and narcotics. When a insubordinate Sikh guru, Tegh Bahadur, refused to embrace Islam, he was executed. Employment of non-Moslems was restricted in the imperial bureaucracy. Such...If you want to rip off a full essay, vow it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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